| |
|
| |
Multinational
and Transnational: Rulers, Statesmen, and Titleholders |
| |
|
| Name |
Tenure |
|
|
 |
| Carchemish,
Karkamish, Europos (Turkey, Syria) |
►Earliest
known settlement 5th millenium BC
|
►Subject
to the king of Elba end of 3rd millenium BC
|
►Local
dynasty rule 1700s BC
|
Kings
of Carchemish |
| Aplahanda
|
1700s
BC
|
•••• |
►Subject
to Aleppo as Capital of Yamhad
|
►Subject
to Mitanni kingdom 1500s BC
|
►Hittite
conquest 1327 BC
|
Viceroys
of Carchemish
(for the Hittites) |
| Sharri-Kushuh |
c1498–c1313
BC† |
Hittites
(1445) |
►Assyrian
invasion and occupation c. 1313 BC
|
| Shahurunuwa |
c1313
BC |
Hittites
(1445) |
| Ini-Teshub |
1200s
BC |
Hittites
(1445) |
| Talmi-Teshub |
1100s
BC |
Hittites
(1445) |
| Kunzi-Teshub?,
K of Carchemish |
c1100s
BC |
Hittites
(1445) |
Kings
of Carchemish |
| Kunzi-Teshub |
1100s
BC |
Hittites
(1445) |
| Ir-Teshub? |
1100s
BC |
•••• |
| Ini-Teshub? |
1100s/1000s BC |
•••• |
| Tudhaliya? |
1000s/900s
BC |
•••• |
| x-pa-ziti |
1000s/900s
BC |
•••• |
| Ura-Tarhunza |
1000s/900s
BC |
•••• |
Rulers
of Carchemish |
| Suhi
I |
c950
BC |
•••• |
|
Astuwatamanza |
900s
BC |
•••• |
|
Suhi II |
900s
BC |
•••• |
| Katuwa |
900s–800s
BC |
•••• |
| Sangara |
fl. c870–48 BC |
•••• |
►Assyrian
overlordship c. 870 BC
|
|
Astiruwa |
800s–700s |
•••• |
| Yariri |
700s |
•••• |
Rulers
of Carchemish |
| Kamani |
700s |
•••• |
| NN |
700s |
•••• |
| Pisiri |
fl.
738–17 BC dep |
•••• |
►To
Assyria 717 BC
|
►Abandoned
605 BC
|
►Partial
reoccupation as Europos during Hellenistic period
|
|
| Carthage |
| Kings
and Queens
of Carthage |
| Dido |
– |
Greek
Mythology (M10-H) |
| Chief
generals of the Empire of Carthage |
| Hamilcar |
c237–>229 BC† |
Barcid
(3142) |
| Hasdrubal |
>229–221 BC† |
(3142) |
|
221–199
BC, res; †182 BC |
Barcid
(3142) |
|
East
Bengal and Assam
(Bangladesh, India) |
►Part
of Bengal until 1905
|
►To
Province of East Bengal and Assam
1905–12
|
Lieutenant
Governors of East Bengal and Assam
(for Britain) |
| J.B.
Fuller
|
1905–06
|
•••• |
| Sir
Lancelot Hare
|
1906–11
|
•••• |
| Charles
Bayley
|
1911–12
|
•••• |
►Division
of East Bengal (returned to Bengal) and the province of Assam
1912
|
|
| Hittite
Empire
(Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Cyprus) |
►To
the Hittites, late Bronze Age
|
Kings
of the Hittites (Hatti)
|
| The
Old Kingdom |
| Labarna |
c1680–c50
BC |
Hittites
(1445) |
| Hattusili
I |
c1650–c20
BC† |
Hittites
(1445) |
| Mursili
I |
c1620–c1590
BC† |
Hittites
(1445) |
| Hantili
I |
c1590–c60
BC |
Hittites
(1445) |
| Zidanta
I |
c1560–c50
BC† |
Hittites
(1445) |
| Ammuna |
c1550–c30
BC† |
Hittites
(1445) |
| Huzziya
I |
c1530–c25
BC dep; †>c1525 BC |
Hittites
(1445) |
| Telipinu |
c1525–c1500
BC† |
Hittites
(1445) |
| Alluwama |
c1500–?
BC |
Hittites
(1445) |
|
1500s/1400s
BC |
•••• |
| Hantili
II |
1400s
BC |
Hittites
(1445) |
| Zidanta
II |
1400s |
Hittites
(1445) |
| Huzziya
II |
c1400
BC |
Hittites
(1445) |
|
c1400s
BC |
•••• |
| The
New Kingdom |
|
c1400–c1380
BC† |
Hittites
(1445) |
|
c1380–c60
BC† |
Hittites
(1445) |
|
1300s
BC |
•••• |
|
c1360–c50
BC |
Hittites
(1445) |
| Tudhaliya |
c1350
BC† |
Hittites
(1445) |
| Suppiluliuma
I |
c1350–c22
BC† |
Hittites
(1445) |
|
c1322
BC–c21 BC† |
Hittites
(1445) |
|
c1321–c1295
BC† |
Hittites
(1445) |
|
c1295–c72
BC† |
Hittites
(1445) |
|
c1272–c67
BC dep |
Hittites
(1445) |
|
c1267–c37
BC† |
Hittites
(1445) |
|
c1237–c28
BC |
Hittites
(1445) |
|
c1228–c27
BC? |
Hittites
(1445) |
|
c1227–c09
BC† |
Hittites
(1445) |
|
1209–07
BC |
Hittites
(1445) |
|
1207–>c1180
BC |
Hittites
(1445) |
►Collapse
of the Hittite Empire early 12th century BC
|
Tuhkanto
(crown
prince) |
|
1300s
BC |
Hittites
(1445) |
|
1200s
BC |
Hittites
(1445) |
Tawananna
(official
queen consort) |
|
1600s
BC |
(1445) |
Daduhepa |
1300s
BC |
(1445) |
Henti |
1300s
BC |
(1445) |
Tawananna |
1300s
BC |
Kassite
(2171) |
|
1300s
BC |
(1445) |
|
1200s
BC |
(1445) |
|
|
|
| Kohistan-i-Jammu |
| Faujdars
of Kohistan-i-Jammu |
| Amir
Khan Mir Miran Yazdi III |
1658–66; †1699 |
Yazdi (4992) |
|
| Low
Countries
(Netherlands,
Belgium, Luxembourg, France) |
| Governors
of the Low
Countries |
| Fernando
Álvarez de Toledo, 3D of Alba |
1567–73 res; †1582 |
Álvarez de Toledo (12) |
|
| Mitanni,
Hanigalbat, Naharina, Hurri
(Turkey, Syria) |
Kings
of Mitanni |
|
1500/1400s
BC |
•••• |
|
1400s
BC |
•••• |
| Parattarna |
mid–1400s
BC |
Mitanni
(1949) |
| Saushtatar |
c1430s
BC |
Mitanni
(1949) |
| Artatama
I |
c1390s
BC |
Mitanni
(1949) |
| Shuttarna
II |
c1360s
BC |
Mitanni
(1949) |
| Artashumara |
c1350s
BC |
Mitanni
(1949) |
| Tushratta |
c1350s
BC dep |
Mitanni
(1949) |
| Artatama
'II'
(claimant) |
1300s
BC |
•••• |
|
c1340
BC–<1290 BC |
Mitanni
(1949) |
|
1300s
BC |
•••• |
|
>1340
BC–1290 BC |
Mitanni
(1949) |
►Vassal
of the Hittite Empire
|
|
c1290
BC |
Mitanni
(1949) |
►Vassal
of Assyria
|
|
c1290s
BC |
Mitanni
(1949) |
|
c1240
BC |
Mitanni
(1949) |
►Annexation
by Assyria
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Navarre,
Pamplona (United
Upper-Navarre, Lower-Navarre, and Lower-Pyrenees of Spain
and France) |
►Division
and annexation of Upper-Navarre by Spain, and
Lower-Navarre and Lower Pyreness by France 1512
|
|
| New
Spain (Mexico,
USA, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua,
Costa Rica, Cuba, Panama, Dominican Republic, Philippines,
Taiwan) |
|
|
|
|
|
Timurid
Empire (Afghanistan,
Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Iraq, Iran, Tajikistan, Turkey,
Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Syria, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia,
China, Russia, Pakistan, India, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzsta,
Kazakhstan,
Armenia)
|
| Rulers/Heads
of the Timurid Empire |
|
Timur |
1370–1405† |
Timurid (4449) |
| Khalil
Sultan |
1405–09 dep; †1411 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Sharukh |
1409–47† |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Ulugh
Beg |
1447–49† |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Abd
al-Latif |
1449–50† |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Abd
Allah |
1450–51 dep; †1451 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Abu
Sa'id |
1451–69† |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Ahmad |
1469–94† |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Mahmud |
1494–95† |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Babur,
Mughal Emp (1) |
1497; †1530 |
Mughals (3222) |
|
Babur,
Mughal Emp (2) |
1500; †1530 |
Mughals (3222) |
|
| |
| Families
|
Lands
|
Abbr. and Symbols
|
Multinational
Index |
|
|
| |
|
