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Vatican City: Rulers, Statesmen, and Titleholders
Officials and Title Holders
Name	Tenure
Popes►
Peter	†64/67	••••
St Linus	c.66–c.78†	••••
St Anacletus	c.79–c.91†	••••
St Clement I	c.91–c.101†	••••
St Evaristus	c.100–c.09†	••••
St Alexander I	c.109–c.16†	••••
St Sixtus I	c.116–c.25†	••••
St Telesphorus	c.125–c.36†	••••
St Hyginus	c.138–c.42†	••••
St Pius I	c.142–c.55†	••••
St Anicetus	c.155–c.66†	••••
St Soter	c.166–c.74†	••••
St Eleutherius	c.174–c.89†	••••
St Victor I	189–98†	••••
St Zephyrinus	198/99–217†	••••
St Callistus I	217–22†	••••
St Hippolytus	217–35; †235/06	••••
St Urban I	222–30†	••••
St Pontianus	230–35†	••••
St Anterus	235–36†	••••
St Fabian	236–50†	••••
St Cornelius	251–53†	••••
Novatian	251–58†	••••
St Lucius I	253–54†	••••
St Stephen I	254–57†	••••
St Sixtus II	257–58†	••••
St Dionysius	260–68†	••••
St Felix I	269–74†	••••
St Eutychian	275–83†	••••
St Gaius	283–96†	••••
St Marcellinus	296–304†	••••
St Marcellus I	306–08†?	••••
St Eusebius	310†	••••
St Miltiades	311–14†	••••
St Sylvester I	314–35†	••••
St Mark	336†	••••
St Julius I	337–52†	••••
Liberius	352–66†	••••
Felix II	355–65†	••••
St Damasus I	366–84†	••••
Ursinus	366–67	••••
St Siricius	384–399†	••••
St Anastasius I	399–401†	••••
St Innocent I	401–17†	••••
St Zosimus	417–18†	••••
Eulalius	418–19; †423	••••
St Boniface I	418–422†	••••
St Celestine I	422–32†	••••
St Sixtus III	432–40†	••••
St Leo I	440–61†	••••
St Hilary	461–68†	••••
St Simplicius	468–83†	••••
St Felix III (II)	483–92†	••••
St Gelasius I	492–96†	••••
St Anastasius II	496–98†	••••
St Symmachus	498–514†	••••
Lawrence (1)	498–99; †508/08	••••
Lawrence (2)	502–06; †508/08	••••
St Hormisdas	514–23†	••••
St John I	523–26†	••••
St Felix IV (III)	526–30†	••••
St Boniface II	530–32†	••••
Dioscorus	530†	••••
John II	533–35†	••••
St Agapetus I	535–36†	••••
St Silverius	536–37†	••••
Vigilius	537–55†	••••
Pelagius I	556–61†	••••
John III	561–74†	••••
Benedict I	575–79†	••••
Pelagius II	579–90†	••••
St Gregory I	590–604†	••••
Sabinian	604–06†	••••
Boniface III	607†	••••
Boniface IV	608–15†	••••
St Deusdedit I	615–18†	••••
Boniface V	619–25†	••••
Honorius I	625–38†	••••
Severinus	640†	••••
John IV	640–42†	••••
Theodore I	642–49†	••••
St Martin I	649–54; †655	••••
St Eugene I	654–57†	••••
St Vitalian	657–72†	••••
Adeodatus II	672–76†	••••
Donus	676–78†	••••
St Agatho	678–81†	••••
St Leo II	682–83†	••••
St Benedict II	684–85†	••••
John V	685–86†	••••
Conon	686–87†	••••
Theodore	687	••••
Paschal	687; †692	••••
St Sergius I	687–701†	••••
John VI	701–05†	••••
John VII	705–07†	••••
Sisinnius	708†	••••
Constantine	708–15†	••••
St Gregory II	715–31†	••••
St Gregory III	731–41†	••••
St Zachary	741–52†	••••
Stephen (II)†	752†	••••
Stephen II (III)	752–57†	••••
St Paul I	757–67†	••••
Constantine II	767–68 dep; †>769	••••
Philip	768	••••
Stephen III (IV)	768–72†	••••
Adrian I	772–95†	••••
St Leo III	795–816†	••••
Stephen IV (V)	816–17†	••••
St Paschal I	817–24†	••••
Eugene II	824–27†	••••
Valentine	827†	••••
Gregory IV	828–44†	••••
John (VIII)	844	••••
Sergius II	844–47†	••••
St Leo IV	847–55†	••••
*Legendary reign of Pope Joan 855–58*
Benedict III	855–58†	••••
Anastasius	855; †c878	••••
St Nicholas I	858–67†	••••
Adrian II	867–72†	••••
John VIII	872–82†	••••
Marinus I	882–84†	••••
St Adrian III	884–85†	••••
Stephen V (VI)	885–91†	••••
Formosus	891–96†	••••
Boniface VI	896†	••••
Stephen VI (VII)	896–97†	••••
Romanus	897	••••
Theodore II	897†	••••
John IX	898–900†	••••
Benedict IV	900–03†	••••
Leo V	903†	••••
Christopher	903–04†	••••
Sergius III	904–11†	••••
Anastasius III	911–13†	••••
Lando	913–14†	••••
John X	914–28†	••••
Leo VI	928†	••••
Stephen VII (VIII)	928–31†	••••
John XI	931–35/36†	••••
Leo VII	936–39†	••••
Stephen VIII (IX)	939–42†	••••
Marinus II	942–46†	••••
Agapetus II	946–55†	••••
John XII	955–64†	••••
Leo VIII	963–65†	••••
Benedict V	964–64; †966	••••
John XIII	965–72†	••••
Benedict VI	973–74†	••••
Boniface VII (1)	974; †985	••••
Benedict VII	974–83†	••••
Boniface VII (2)	980–81; †985	••••
John XIV	983–84†	••••
Boniface VII (3)	984–85†	••••
John XV	985–96†	••••
Gregory V	996–99†	••••
John XVI	997–98; †1001?	••••
Sylvester II	999–1003†	••••
John XVII	1003†	••••
John XVIII	1003–09†	••••
Sergius IV	1009–12†	••••
Benedict VIII	1012–24†	••••
Gregory VI	1012	••••
John XIX	1024–32†	••••
Benedict IX (1)	1032–44; †1055/56	••••
Sylvester III	1045; †<1063	••••
Benedict IX (2)	1045; †1055/56	••••
Gregory VI	1045–46; †1047	••••
Clement II	1046–47†	••••
Benedict IX (3)	1047–48; †1055/56	••••
Damasus II	1048†	••••
St Leo IX	1049–54†	••••
Victor II	1055–57†	••••
Stephen IX (X)	1057–58†	••••
Benedict X	1058–59; †>1073	••••
Nicholas II	1058–61†	••••
Alexander II	1061–73†	••••
Honorius II	1061–64; †1071/72	••••
St Gregory VII	1073–85†	••••
Clement III	1080–1100†	••••
Bl Victor III	1087†	••••
Bl Urban II	1088–99†	••••
Paschal II	1099–1118†	••••
Theodoric	1100–01; †1102	••••
Albert	1101	••••
Sylvester IV	1105–11; †1111	••••
Gelasius II	1119†	••••
Gregory VIII	1118–21; †c1140	••••
Callistus II	1119–24†	••••
Celestine II	1124; †1125/26	••••
Honorius II	1124–30†	••••
Innocent II	1130–43†	••••
Anacletus II	1130–38†	••••
Victor IV	1138	••••
Celestine II	1143–44†	••••
Lucius II	1144–45†	••••
Bl Eugene III	1145–53†	••••
Anastasius IV	1153–54†	••••
Adrian IV	1154–59†	••••
Alexander III	1159–81†	••••
Victor IV	1159–64†	••••
Paschal III	1164–68†	••••
Callixtus III	1168–78; †1180/84	••••
Innocent III	1179–80	••••
Lucius III	1181–85†	••••
Urban III	1185–87†	••••
Gregory VIII	1187†	••••
Clement III	1187–91†	••••
Celestine III	1191–98†	••••
Innocent III	1198–1216†	••••
Honorius III	1216–27†	••••
Gregory IX	1227–41†	••••
Celestine IV	1241†	••••
Innocent IV	1243–54†	••••
Alexander IV	1254–61†	••••
Urban IV	1261–64†	••••
Clement IV	1265–68†	••••
Bl Gregory X	1272–76†	••••
Bl Innocent V	1276†	••••
Adrian V	1276†	••••
John XXI	1276–77†	••••
Nicholas III	1277–80†	••••
Martin IV	1281–85†	••••
Honorius IV	1285–87†	••••
Nicholas IV	1288–92†	••••
St Celestine V	1294; †1296	••••
Boniface VIII	1295–1303†	••••
Bl Benedict XI	1303–04†	••••
Clement V	1305–14†	••••
John XXII	1316–34†	••••
Nicholas V	1328–30; †1333	••••
Benedict XII	1335–42†	••••
Clement VI	1342–52†	••••
Innocent VI	1352–62†	••••
Bl Urban V	1362–70†	••••
Gregory XI	1371–78†	••••
Urban VI	1378–89†	••••
Clement VII	1378–94†	••••
Boniface IX	1389–1404†	••••
Benedict XIII	1394–1417†	••••
Innocent VII	1404–06†	••••
Gregory XII	1406–15 res; †1417	••••
Alexander V	1409–10†	••••
John XXIII	1410–15; †1419	••••
Martin V	1417–31†	••••
Eugene IV	1431–47†	••••
Felix V (Amadeus VIII of Savoy, 1st D of Savoy)	1439–49 abd; †1451	Savoy (254)
Nicholas V	1447–55†	••••
Callixtus III	1455–58†	••••
Pius II	1458–64†	••••
Paul II	1464–71†	••••
Sixtus IV	1471–84†	••••
Innocent VIII	1484–92†	••••
Alexander VI	1492–1503†	••••
Pius III	1503†	••••
Julius II	1503–13†	••••
Leo X	1513–21†	••••
Adrian VI	1522–23†	••••
Clement VII	1523–34†	••••
Paul III	1534–49†	••••
Julius III	1550–55†	••••
Marcellus II	1555†	••••
Paul IV	1555–59†	••••
Pius IV	1559–65†	••••
St Pius V	1566–72†	••••
Gregory XIII	1572–85†	••••
Sixtus V	1585–90†	••••
Urban VII	1590†	••••
Gregory XIV	1590–91†	••••
Innocent IX	1591†	••••
Clement VIII	1592–05†	••••
Leo XI	1605†	••••
Paul V	1605–21†	••••
Gregory XV	1621–23†	••••
Urban VIII	1623–44†	••••
Innocent X	1644–55†	••••
Alexander VII	1655–67†	••••
Clement IX	1667–69†	••••
Clement X	1670–76†	••••
Bl Innocent XI	1676–89†	••••
Alexander VIII	1689–91†	••••
Innocent XII	1691–1700†	••••
Clement XI	1700–21†	••••
Innocent XIII	1721–24†	••••
Benedict XIII	1724–30†	••••
Clement XII	1730–40†	••••
Benedict XIV	1740–58†	••••
Clement XIII	1758–69†	••••
Clement XIV	1769–74†	••••
Pius VI	1775–99†	••••
Pius VII	1800–23†	••••
Leo XII	1823–29†	della Genga (3490)
Pius VIII	1829–30†	••••
Gregory XVI	1831–46†	••••
Bl Pius IX	1846–78†	••••
Leo XIII	1878–1903†	••••
St Pius X	1903–14†	••••
Benedict XV	1914–22†	••••
Pius XI	1922–39†	••••
Pius XII	1939–58†	••••
John XXIII	1958–63†	••••
Paul VI	1963–78†	••••
John Paul I	1978†	••••
John Paul II	1978–2005†	••••
Benedict XVI	2005–13 res	••••
Francis	2013–	••••

Bishops of the Suburbicarian Sees
Albano, Bishops of Suburbicarian See of
►Established 4th century
Enrico Filangeri (admin)	1253; †1258	••••
Frascati, Bishops of Suburbicarian See of
►Established 3rd century
Luigi Liverzani	1962–89; †1995	••••
Ostia, Bishops of Suburbicarian See of
►Established 3rd century
►To United Suburbicarian See of Ostia-Velletri 1150
►Return to status of Suburbicarian See of Ostia 1914
Ostia-Velletri, Bishops of Suburbicarian See of
►Established with union of Suburbicarian See of Ostia and Diocese of Velletri 1150
Antonio de Franci (auxiliary; emeritus)	1837–52 res; †1855	••••
►Ostia and Velletri separated, return to their previous statuses 1914
Palestrina, Bishops of Suburbicarian See of
►Established 4th century
Eleonoro Aronne (auxiliary)	1842–46; †1887	••••
Porto-Santa Rufina, Bishops of Suburbicarian See of
►Established with union of Diocese of Porto and Diocese of Santa Rufina 1119
►Name changed to Suburbicarian See of Porto-Santa Rufina 1986
Sabina-Poggio Mirteto, Bishops of Suburbicarian See of
**►Established with union of Diocese of Sabina-Farfa and Diocese of Poggio Mirteto 1925**
►Name changed to Suburbicarian See of Sabina-Poggio Mirteto 1986
Velletri-Segni, Bishops of Suburbicarian See of
►Established with union of Diocese of Velletri and Diocese of Segni 1981
►Name changed to Suburbicarian See of Velletri-Segni 1986
Cardinal's Titular Church
Cardinal-Bishops
Albano, Cardinal-Bishops of
►Established 4th century
Gregorio	963–85†	••••
Matthias Lang von Wellenburg	1535–40†	Lang (2593)
Frascati, Cardinal-Bishops of
►Established 3rd century
Ostia, Cardinal-Bishops of
►Established 3rd century
►To Cardinal's Titular Church of Ostia-Velletri 1150–1914
►Return to status of Cardinal's Titular Church of Ostia 1914
Ostia-Velletri, Cardinal-Bishops of
►Established with union of Cardinal's Titular Church of Ostia and Diocese of Velletri 1150
Juan de Cervantes	1446–53 †	Cervantes (3376)
►Ostia and Velletri separated, return to their previous statuses 1914
Palestrina, Cardinal-Bishops of
►Established 4th century
Kuno von Urach	1108–22†	••••
Porto, Cardinal-Bishops of
►Cardinal's Titular Church of Porto erected 3rd century
►To Cardinal's Titular Church of Porto and Santa Rufina 1119
Porto-Santa Rufina, Cardinal-Bishops of
►Established with union of Cardinal's Titular Church of Porto and Diocese of Santa Rufina 1119
►Name changed to Cardinal's Titular Church of Porto-Santa Rufina 1986
Sabina, Cardinal-Bishops of
►Established 5th century
Amedee VIII of Savoy (Felix V, anti-Pope)	1449–51†	Savoy (254)
►To Cardinal's Titular Church of Sabina and Porto Mirteto 1925
Sabina-Poggio Mirteto, Cardinal-Bishops of
►Established with union of Cardinal's Titular Church of Sabina and Diocese of Poggio Mirteto 1925
►Name changed to Sabina-Poggio Mirteto 1986
Velletri, Cardinal-Bishops of
►Established from separation of Titular Church of Ostia-Velletri 1914
►To Suburbicarian See of Velletri and Segni 1981
Velletri-Segni, Cardinal-Bishops of
►Union of Diocese of Velletri and Diocese of Segni - Suburbicarian See of Velletri and Segni 1981
►Name changed to Suburbicarian See of Velletri-Segni 1986
Cardinal-Bishops (without titular churches)
Emmanuel III Delly	2007–14†	••••
Louis Raphael I Sako	2018–; *1948	••••
Cardinal-Priests
San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane, Cardinal-Priests of
Giacomo Simonetta	1535–37; †1539	Simonetta (5499)
Lodovico Simonetta	1561–66; †1568	Simonetta (5499)
*►Suppressed 1587*
San Giovanni a Porta Latina, Cardinal-Priests of
►Established 1517
Gabriel de Gramont	1530–34†	Gramont (1980)
San Lorenzo in Lucina, Cardinal-Priests of
Carlo Vittorio delle Lanze	1783–84†	Savoy (254)
San Matteo in Merulana, Cardinal-Priests of
Francesco Maria Mancini	1670–72†	Mancini (475)
San Pietro in Vincoli, Cardinal-Priests of
Juan de Cervantes	1426–46; †1453	Cervantes (3376)
San Sisto, Cardinal-Priests of
Carlo Vittorio delle Lanze	1747–58; †1784	Savoy (254)
Sant'Anastasia, Cardinal-Priests of
►Established 499
Lodovico Simonetta	1566–68†	Simonetta (5499)
Carlo Vittorio delle Lanze	1758–63; †1784	Savoy (254)
Santa Cecilia, Cardinal-Priests of
►Established 5th century
Thomas Wolsey	1515–30†	Wolsey (3536)
Gabriel de Gramont	1530–34†	Gramont (1980)
Sant'Angelo in Pescheria, Cardinal-Priests of
►Established 755
Matthias Lang von Wellenburg	1519–35; †1540	Lang (2593)
Sant'Apollinare, Cardinal-Priests of
►Established 1517
Giacomo Simonetta	1537–39†	Simonetta (5499)
*►Suppressed 1587*
Santa Prassede, Cardinal-Priests of
►Established 112
Carlo Vittorio delle Lanze	1763-83; †1784	Savoy (254)
Santa Pudenziana, Cardinal-Priests of
►Established 112
Jules-Geraud Saliege	1946–56†	••••
Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti, Cardinal-Priests of
►Established 314
St Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa	1712–13†	Tomasi di Lampedusa (504)
Santi Cosma e Damiano, Cardinal-Priests of
►Established 780
Carlo Vittorio delle Lanze	1747; †1784	Savoy (254)
Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Cardinal-Priests of
►Established 5th century
Gutierre Gómez de Luna (pseudocardinal)	1381–91†	Álvarez de Toledo (12)
Cardinal-Deacons
Sant'Angelo in Pescheria, Cardinal-Deacons of
►Established 755
Pedro Rodríguez de Fonseca	1412–22†	Fonseca (2571)
Matthias Lang von Wellenburg	1514–19; †1540	Lang (2593)
Santa Maria in Via Lata, Cardinal-Deacons of
Maurizio di Savoia	1626–42 res ; †1657	Savoy (254)
Santa Maria Nuova, Cardinal-Deacons of
►EEstablished 600
Maurizio di Savoia	1621; †1657	Savoy (254)
►Suppressed 1661
►Restored 1887
Sant'Eustachio, Cardinal-Deacons of
►Established 600
Maurizio di Savoia	1621–26; †1657	Savoy (254)
Santi Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia, Cardinal-Deacons of
Francesco Maria Mancini	1660–70; †1672	Mancini (475)

Bishops and Archbishops►

Count Palatine (Comes palatinus lateranus)

Notes Anti-popes are in italics.
Families \| Lands \| Abbr. and Symbols \| Sources \| Vatican City Index

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