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Asia:
Rulers, Statesmen, and Titleholders |
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|
Position
Holders |
| Name |
Tenure |
|
Al-Djibal,
Media
(Iran, Azerbaijan, Kurdistan)
|
Lords, Rulers al-Djibal |
| Miranshah |
1405–08† |
Timurid (4449) |
| Rustam |
1405–15; †1424 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Pir
Muhammad, L of Fars |
1408; †1410 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Amirs-ul-umara
(Timurid title) |
| Em
Cheku Barlas |
†<1384 |
(1098) |
| Em
Jahanshah Barlas |
<1384; †1415 |
(1098) |
|
Babylonia
(Iraq, Syria) |
| Alexander
III, K of Macedonia |
331
BC–323 BC† |
Temenid/Argead
(2608) |
|
Badakhshan
(Afghanistan, Tajikistan)
|
Lords,
Rulers of Badakhshan |
|
Pir Muhammad, L of Balkh |
1405–06;
†1407 |
Timurid (4449) |
| Qaydu
, L of Kabul |
1407–09; †1418 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Ibrahim, L of Balkh |
1409–14;
†1435 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Abu
Bakr, L of Balkh |
1447
dep; †>1447 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Bayqara |
†1486 |
Timurid (4449) |
King
of Badakhshan |
| Shah
Sultan Muhammad |
1400s |
(4449) |
Lords,
Rulers of Badakhshan |
|
Sultan
Weis Kipchak Mughal |
1500s |
(4449) |
|
Sulaiman |
?–1575
dep; †1588 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Shahrukh |
c.1575–c85
dep; †1607 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Baharlu
Tribe |
Chiefs
of the Baharlu Tribe |
Ali Sakar Beg |
1400s |
Baharlu (5367) |
Pir Ali Beg |
–>1479† |
Baharlu (5367) |
Jan 'Ali Beg |
1400s |
Baharlu (5367) |
 |
| Bangash
(Afghanistan, Pakistan) |
| Faujdar
of the two Bangashes |
| Sultan
Husain Iftikhar
Khan |
1676–77;
†1682 |
Yazdi
(4992) |
| Faujdar
of Bangash |
| Husain
Beg Khan Zig |
1659–75;
†1676 |
Zig
(3734) |
|
Barlas
Tribe |
Chiefs
of the Barlas Tribe |
Timur, Rl of Timurid Empire |
1370–1405† |
Timurid (4449) |
|
|
|
Chaghatay
(Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, China, Afghanistan,
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, India, Pakistan)
|
Rulers
of the Ulus Chaghatay |
Qazaghan |
c.1346–58† |
Qara'unas (4004) |
'Abd Allah |
1358–c58 dep; †c.1358 |
Qara'unas (4004) |
Buyun Suldus |
c.1358–60 dep; †1361 |
Qara'unas (4004) |
Husayn (1) |
1360–61 dep; †c.1368 |
Qara'unas (4004) |
Husayn (2) |
1364–65 dep; †c.1368 |
Qara'unas (4004) |
Husayn (3) |
1366–c68† |
Qara'unas (4004) |
|
Farghana,
Fergana (Uzbekistan,
Tajikistan, Kyrgyztan)
|
Lords,
Rulers of Ferghana |
| Khalil
Sultan, Rl of Timurid Empire |
1402; †1411 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Amirak
Ahmad (L of Uzkand) |
1409–14; †1435 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Masud
, L of Kabul |
1427–39 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Umar
Shaikh (L of Uzkand) |
1465–94† |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Babur
(Mughal Emp) |
1494–97; †1530 |
Mughals (3222) |
|
Gurkhan,
Kurkan, Gurgan, Kurgan
(Mongol title) |
|
Timur, Ruler of Timurid Empire |
1370–1405† |
Timurid (4449) |
| Miranshah,
L on al-Djibal |
1405; †1408 |
Timurid (4449) |
| Ulugh
Beg, Rl of Timurid Empire |
†1449 |
Timurid (4449) |
| Muhammad
Shah (Ulus-begi) |
1400s |
Dughlat (4162) |
| Sayyid
Ali (Rl of Kashgaria) |
†1457 |
Dughlat (4162) |
| Muhammad
Haidar (Rl of Kashgaria) |
1400s |
Dughlat (4162) |
| Muhammad
Husain |
†1508 |
Dughlat (4162) |
| Muhammad
Haidar |
†1551 |
Dughlat (4162) |
 |
| |
|
Kashgaria
(China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan)
|
Governors
of Kashgar |
|
|
|
| Tulik |
1300s |
Dughlat (4162) |
Emirs
of Kashgaria |
| Khudaidad |
>1363 |
Dughlat (4162) |
| Sayyid
Ahmad |
?–c.1416 dep |
Dughlat (4162) |
►Timurid rule c. 1416
|
Rulers
of Kashgaria |
| Sayyid
Ali |
c.1435–57† |
Dughlat (4162) |
| Saniz
Mirza |
c.1457–>63† |
Dughlat (4162) |
| Muhammad
Haidar (1) |
c.1457 dep |
Dughlat (4162) |
| Muhammad
Haidar (2) |
>1463–80 dep |
Dughlat (4162) |
| Aba
Bakr |
>1480–c.1508 dep; †1514 |
Dughlat (4162) |
|
Kashmir
(India, Pakistan) |
Governors
of Kashmir |
|
'Ali
Mardan Khan |
†1657 |
Zig (3734) |
Subedars
of Kashmir |
| Husain
Beg Khan Zig |
1658;
†1676 |
Zig
(3734) |
Ibrahim Beg |
†1709 |
Zig
(3734) |
|
Khagan
(Mongol title)
|
|
Sharukh,
Rl of Timurid Empire |
1447† |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Khorasan
(Greater Khorasan: Iran, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan)
|
Lords,
Rulers of Khorasan |
| Miranshah
(L in al-Djibal) |
–>1380; †1408 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Sharukh,
Rl of Timurid Empire |
c.1396; †1447 |
Timurid (4449) |
| Ulugh
Beg, Rl of Timurid Empire |
1406–09; †1449 |
Timurid (4449) |
| Baisunqur
(L of Mazandaran) (west) |
1415; †1433 |
Timurid (4449) |
| Sayyid
Ahmad Tarkhan |
>1420; †1422 |
(4449) |
| Ala'uddawla |
1447 dep; †1460 |
Timurid (4449) |
| Abu'l
Kasim Babur |
1447–57† |
Timurid (4449) |
| Hussain
Bayqara |
1469–1506† |
Timurid (4449) |
| Ibrahim
Sultan |
1457; †1459 |
Timurid (4449) |
| Shah
Mahmud |
1557–59; †1559 |
Timurid (4449) |
| Yadgar
Muhammad |
1469–70† |
Timurid (4449) |
| Badi
al-Zaman |
1506–08; †1517 |
Timurid (4449) |
| Muzaffar
Hussain |
1506; †1507 |
Timurid (4449) |
Amir-ul
Umaras of Khurasan |
| Farhad
Khan |
1600s |
Qaramanlu (3431) |
|
Khuttalan |
Governors
of Khuttalan |
| Midrab
Barlas |
†<1415 |
(1098) |
|
Mangalai
Suyah (Kashgharia, Ferghana)
|
Rulers
of Mangalai Suyah |
| Urtubu |
1200s |
Dughlat (4162) |
|
Moghulistan
(China, Kazakhstan, Turkestan, Kyrgyzstan,
Uzbekistan)
|
Khans
of Moghulistan |
| Kamaruddin |
c.1367–c92† |
Dughlat (4162) |
Lords,
Rulers of Moghulistan |
| Ulugh
Beg, Rl of Timurid Empire |
1404; †1449 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Padishah
Begum |
| Zinat
al-Nisa |
1707; †1721 |
(4449) |
|
Pala
Empire (India, Bangladesh, Palistan,
Nepal, Bengal) |
Kings
of the Pala Empire |
| Gopala
I
|
750–74
|
Pala
(1041) |
Dharmapala
|
774–806
|
Pala
(1041) |
Devapala
|
806–45
|
Pala
(1041) |
| Mahendrapala
|
845–60
|
Pala
(1041) |
Surapala
I
|
860–72
|
Pala
(1041) |
Vigrahapala
I
|
872–73
|
Pala
(1041) |
Narayanapala
|
873–927
|
Pala
(1041) |
Rajyapala
|
927–59
|
Pala
(1041) |
Gopala
II
|
959–76
|
Pala
(1041) |
Vigrahapala
II
|
976–77
|
Pala
(1041) |
Mahipala
I
|
977–1027
|
Pala
(1041) |
Nayapala
|
1027–43
|
Pala
(1041) |
Vigrahapala
III
|
1043–70
|
Pala
(1041) |
►Bengal
to the Sena Dynasty mid–1000s
|
Mahipala
II
|
1070–71
|
Pala
(1041) |
Surapala
II
|
1071–72
|
Pala
(1041) |
Ramapala
|
1072–1126
|
Pala
(1041) |
Kumarapala
|
1126–28
|
Pala
(1041) |
Gopala
III
|
1128–43
|
Pala
(1041) |
Madanapala
|
1143–61
|
Pala
(1041) |
Govindapala
|
1161–65
|
Pala
(1041) |
Palapala
|
1165–1200
|
Pala
(1041) |
|
Sistan,
Sidjistan (Iran, Afghanistan)
|
Lords,
Rulers of Sistan |
|
Pir
Muhammad, L of Fars |
1405–10† |
Timurid (4449) |
|
1410–15;
†1415 |
Timurid
(4449) |
|
Abd
Allah, Rl of Timurid Empire |
1434–37; †1451 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Muhammad,
L of Fars |
1447–51 dep; †1452 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Sultan
(Timurid title) |
|
1413–14;
†1415 |
Timurid
(4449) |
| Ala'uddawla
, L of Khorasan |
1447;†1460 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Tarkhan
(Mongol title)
|
| Bulaji,
Ulus-begi |
†c.1347 |
Dughlat (4162) |
|
Transoxiana, Mawarannahr (Uzbekistan,
Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan)
|
Lords/Rulers of Transoxiana |
|
Timur, Rl of Timurid Empire |
1370–1405† |
Timurid (4449) |
| Khalil
Sultan, Rl of Timurid Empire |
1405–09 dep; †1411 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Sharukh,
Rl of Timurid Empire |
1409–47† |
Timurid (4449) |
| Ulugh
Beg, Rl of Timurid Empire |
1447–49† |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Abd
al-Latif, Rl of Timurid Empire |
1449–50† |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Abd
Allah, Rl of Timurid Empire |
1450–51 dep; †1451 |
Timurid (4449) |
Abu
Sa'id, Rl of Timurid Empire |
1451–69† |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Ahmad,
Rl of Timurid Empire |
1469–94† |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Mahmud,
Rl of Timurid Empire |
1494–95† |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Baisunqur |
1495–98 dep; †1499 |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Ali |
1498–1500† |
Timurid (4449) |
|
Turkestan |
Governors
of Turkestan |
|
†1512 |
(4449) |
|
Ulus-begi |
| Tulik |
1300s |
Dughlat (4162) |
| Bulaji |
†c.1347 |
Dughlat (4162) |
| Khudaidad,
Em of Kashgaria |
c.1347 |
Dughlat (4162) |
| Muhammad
Shah |
c.1418–29 |
Dughlat (4162) |
| Sayyid
Muhammad Mirza |
†1533 |
Dughlat (4162) |
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Families
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Lands
| Abbr. and
Symbols | Asia |
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