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Greek Patriarchs of Alexandria
The Greek Patriarch of Alexandria is the head of the Greek
Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa, which
holds the second position of honour amongst the patriarchates
in the Eastern Orthodox Church. The role of the patriarch
is to provide spiritual leadership and guidance to the
Orthodox faithful in Africa, as well as to promote unity
and cooperation among the various Orthodox churches on
the continent. Throughout its history, the patriarch has
played a significant role in the spread of Christianity
in Africa, and has been a vocal advocate for the rights
of Christians throughout the region.
|
The
Patriarchs |
| Name |
Tenure |
|
| Popes
and Patriarchs of Alexandria and All Africa |
|
Archbishops
of Alexandria |
| 1 |
St Mark the Evangelist |
43–61;
†<75 |
•••• |
| 2 |
Anianos
|
61–82
|
•••• |
| 3 |
Abilios
|
83–95
|
•••• |
| 4 |
Kedron
|
96–106
|
•••• |
| 5 |
Primus
|
106–18
|
•••• |
| 6 |
Ioustus
|
118–29
|
•••• |
| 7 |
Eumenes
|
131–41
|
•••• |
| 8 |
Markos
II
|
142–52
|
•••• |
| 9 |
Keladion
|
152–66
|
•••• |
| 10 |
Agrippinos
|
166–78
|
•••• |
| 11 |
Ioulianos
|
178–79
|
•••• |
| 12 |
Demetrios
|
189–232
|
•••• |
| 13 |
Hieraklas
|
232–48
|
•••• |
| 14 |
St
Dionysios
|
248–64
|
•••• |
| 15 |
Maximos
|
265–82
|
•••• |
| – |
Paphnytios
|
282
|
•••• |
| 16 |
Theonas
|
282–300
|
•••• |
| 17 |
St
Petros I
|
300–11
|
•••• |
| 18 |
Achillas
|
312–13
|
•••• |
|
Patriarchs
of Alexandria and All Africa |
| ►Title
recognised 325
|
| 19 |
St
Alexandros I
|
313–28
|
•••• |
| 20 |
St
Athanasios I
|
323–73
|
•••• |
| – |
Pistus
[rival]
|
335–37
|
•••• |
| – |
Gregorios
[rival]
|
340–46
|
•••• |
| – |
Georgios
[rival]
|
357–61
|
•••• |
| – |
Loukas
(1) [rival]
|
365
|
•••• |
| 21 |
Petros
II
|
373–80
|
•••• |
| – |
Loukas
(2) [rival]
|
375–78
|
•••• |
| 22 |
Timotheos
I
|
380–85
|
•••• |
| 23 |
Theophilos
I
|
385–412
|
•••• |
| 24 |
St
Kyrillos I
|
412–44
|
•••• |
| 25 |
St
Dioskoros
|
444–51;
†454
|
•••• |
| ►Council
of Chalcedon 451 schism - Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of
Alexandria formed
|
| 26 |
St
Proterios
|
452–57
|
•••• |
| – |
Timotheos
II Ailouros (1)
|
457–60
|
•••• |
| 27 |
Timotheos
III (1)
|
460–75
|
•••• |
| – |
Timotheos
II Ailouros (2)
|
475–77
|
•••• |
| 28 |
Petros
III (1)
|
477
|
•••• |
| [27] |
Timotheos
III (2)
|
477–82†
|
•••• |
| [28]
|
Petros
III (2)
|
482–89
|
•••• |
| 29 |
Ioannes
I
|
482†
|
•••• |
| 30 |
Athanasios
II |
489–96
|
•••• |
| 31 |
Ioannes
II
|
496–505
|
•••• |
| 32 |
Ioannes
III
|
505–16
|
•••• |
| 33 |
Dioskoros
II
|
516–17
|
•••• |
| 34 |
Timotheos
IV |
517–35
|
•••• |
| 35 |
Theodosios
I
|
535–36;
†566
|
•••• |
| 36 |
Gainas
|
535
|
•••• |
| 37 |
Paulos
|
537–40
|
•••• |
| 38 |
Zoilos
|
541–51 |
•••• |
| 39 |
Apollinarios
|
551–69
|
•••• |
| 40 |
Ioannes
IV
|
569–79
|
•••• |
| ►Vacant
579–81
|
| 41 |
St
Eulogios I
|
581–607
|
•••• |
| 42 |
St
Theodoros I
|
607–09 |
•••• |
| 43 |
St
Ioannes V
|
610–19
|
•••• |
| ►Vacant
619–21
|
| 44 |
Georgios
I
|
621–31
|
•••• |
| 45 |
Kyros
|
631–43
|
•••• |
| 46 |
Petros
IV
|
643–51
|
•••• |
| ►Vacant
651–727
|
| – |
Theodoros
II (coadjutor)
|
c.
662
|
•••• |
| – |
Petros
V (coadjutor)
|
c.
680
|
•••• |
| – |
Petros
VI (coadjutor)
|
c.
691
|
•••• |
| – |
Theophylaktos
(coadjutor)
|
c.
695
|
•••• |
| – |
Onopsos
(coadjutor)
|
c.
1711
|
•••• |
| 47 |
Kosmas
I
|
727–68
|
•••• |
| 48 |
Politianos
|
768–813
|
•••• |
| 49 |
Eustathios
|
813–17
|
•••• |
| 50 |
Christophoros
I
|
817–41
|
•••• |
| 51 |
Sophronios
I
|
841–60
|
•••• |
| 52 |
Michael
I
|
860–70
|
•••• |
| 53 |
Michael
II
|
870–903
|
•••• |
| ►Vacant
903–07
|
| 54 |
Christodoulos
|
907–32
|
•••• |
| 55 |
Eutychios
|
933–40
|
•••• |
| 56 |
Sophronios
II
|
941
|
•••• |
| 57 |
Isaak
|
941–54
|
•••• |
| 58 |
Iob
|
954–60
|
•••• |
| ►Vacant
960–63
|
| 59 |
Elias
I
|
963–1000
|
•••• |
| 60 |
St
Arsenios
|
1000–10
|
•••• |
| 61 |
Theophilos
II
|
1010–20
|
•••• |
| 62 |
Georgios
II
|
1021–52
|
•••• |
| 63 |
Leontios
|
1052–59
|
•••• |
| 64 |
Alexandros
II
|
1059–62
|
•••• |
| 65 |
Ioannes
VI
|
1062–1100
|
•••• |
| 67 |
Theodosios
II
|
1100–?
|
•••• |
| 68 |
Kyrillos
II
|
1110–?
|
•••• |
| 69 |
Sabbas
|
1117?
|
•••• |
| 70 |
Eulogios
II
|
1130?
|
•••• |
| 71 |
Sophronios
III
|
<1166–71
|
•••• |
| 72 |
Elias
II
|
1171–75
|
•••• |
| 73 |
Eleutherios
|
1175–80
|
•••• |
| 74 |
Markos
III
|
1180–1209
|
•••• |
| 75 |
Nikolaus
I
|
1210–43
|
•••• |
| 76 |
Gregorios
I
|
1243–63
|
•••• |
| 77 |
Nikolaus
II
|
1263–76
|
•••• |
| 78 |
Athanasios
III
|
1276–1316
|
•••• |
| 79 |
Gregorios
II
|
1316–54
|
•••• |
| 80 |
Gregorios
III
|
1354–66
|
•••• |
| 81 |
Nephon
|
1366–85
|
•••• |
| 82 |
Markos
IV
|
1385–89
|
•••• |
| 83 |
Nikolaus
III
|
1389–98
|
•••• |
| 84 |
Gregorios
IV
|
1398–1412
|
•••• |
| 85 |
Nikolaus
IV
|
1412–17
|
•••• |
| 86 |
Athanasios
IV
|
1417–25
|
•••• |
| 87 |
Markos
V
|
1425–35
|
•••• |
| 88 |
Philotheos
I |
1435–59
|
•••• |
| 89 |
Markos
VI
|
1459–84
|
•••• |
| 90 |
Gregorios
V
|
1484–86
|
•••• |
| 91 |
Ioakeim
I
|
1486–1567
|
•••• |
| ►Vacant
1567–69
|
| 92 |
Silbestros
|
1569–90
|
•••• |
| 93 |
Meletios
I, Patr of Constantinople |
1590–1601
|
Pegas |
| 94 |
Kyrillos
III, Patr of Constantinople
|
1601–20
|
Lascaris
(172) |
| 95 |
Gerasimos
I
|
1620–36
|
Spartaliotes |
| 96 |
Metrophanes
|
1636–39
|
Kritopoulos |
| 97 |
Nicephoros
|
1639–45
|
Klarontzanes |
| 98 |
Ioannikios
|
1645–57
|
Kos |
| 99 |
Paisios
|
1657–78;
†1681
|
•••• |
| 100 |
Parthenios
I
|
1678–88
|
Prochoros |
| 101 |
Gerasimos
II
|
1688–1710;
†1714
|
Palidas |
| 102 |
Samouel
(1)
|
1710–12
|
Kapasoules |
| 103 |
Kosmas
II, Patr of Constantinople (1)
|
1712–14
|
•••• |
| [102] |
Samouel
(2)
|
1714–23
|
•••• |
| [103] |
Kosmas
II, Patr of Constantinople (2)
|
1723–36
|
•••• |
| 104 |
Kosmas
III
|
1737–46
|
Kalokagathos |
| 105 |
Matthaios
|
1746–66;
†1775
|
Psaltes |
| 106 |
Kyprianos,
AB of Cyprus
|
1766–83
|
•••• |
| 107 |
Gerasimos
III
|
1783–88
|
Gemares |
| 108 |
Parthenios
II
|
1788–1805 |
Pankostas |
| 109 |
Theophilos
III
|
1805–25
|
Pankostas |
| 110 |
Hierotheos
I
|
1825–45
|
•••• |
| 111 |
Artemios
|
1845–47;
†1852
|
•••• |
| 112 |
Hierotheos
II
|
1847–58
|
Staphylopates |
| 113 |
Kallinikos
|
1858–61;
†1889
|
Olympios |
| 114 |
Iakobos
II
|
1861–65
|
Pankostas |
| 115 |
Nikanor
|
1866–69
|
•••• |
| 116 |
Sophronios
IV, Patr of Constantinople (2)
|
1870–99
|
•••• |
| 117 |
Photios
|
1900–25
|
•••• |
| 118 |
Meletios
II, Patr of Constantinople (2)
|
1926–35
|
Metaxakes |
| 119 |
Nikolaos
V
|
1936–39
|
Euangelides |
| 120 |
Christophoros
II
|
1939–66;
†1967
|
Danielides |
| Locum
tenens: Konstantinos Katsarakes
|
1966–68
|
Katsarakes |
| 121 |
Nikolaus
VI
|
1968–86
|
Barelopoulos |
| 122 |
Parthenios
III
|
1987–96
|
Koinides |
| 123 |
Petros
VII
|
1997–2004
|
Papapetrou |
| 124 |
Theodoros
II
|
2004–;
*1954
|
Horeftakis
|
|
Notes
Anti-patriarchs are in italics.
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|
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|
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and Symbols |
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