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Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople

One of the oldest institutions in the Eastern Orthodox Christian Church, the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople is recognised honorarily as first among the Orthodox Churches due to its place as the church of the capital of the Byzantine Empire, or 'New Rome'. The church played a pivotal role in early ecumenical councils, shaping Christian doctrine. However, it also experienced tensions and conflicts, including the Great Schism of 1054, which led to the formal separation of the Eastern Orthodox Church from the Roman Catholic Church. Throughout its history, the Patriarchate has remained a symbol of Orthodox Christianity and a significant spiritual and cultural centre. Today, it plays a crucial role in fostering dialogue among various Orthodox churches and representing the Orthodox faith in interfaith and international contexts. It also oversees the administration of the Greek Orthodox community in Turkey and has a global diaspora that follows its spiritual guidance.

Church Officials
Name Tenure
Patriarchs of Constantinople
Albanian Orthodox Diocese of America
Breakaway group from the Albanian Orthodox Church in America
Metropolitan, and Bishop of Philomelion
Ilia 2002–22†
Katre
Theophan 2022–
Koja
America, Archdiocese of
Diocese of Atlanta
Diocese of Boston
Diocese Chicago
Diocese of Denver
Diocese of Detroit
Metropolitanate of New Jersey
Diocese of Pittsburgh
Metropolitanate of Saint Francis
American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese
Arkalochori, Metropolitanate of (Greece)
Australia, Archdiocese of
Austria, Metropolitanate of
Belgium, Metropolitanate of
Buenos Aires, Metropolitanate of (Argentina)
Canada, Archdiocese of
Chalcedon, Metropolitanate of (Turkey)
Constantinople, Archdiocese of
Archbishops of Constantinople - see Patriarchs of Constantinople
Crete, Church of (Greece)
Archdiocese of Crete
Metropolitanate of Arkalochorif
Metropolitanate of Gortyn and Arcadia
Metropolitanate of Ierapytni and Sitia
Metropolitanate of Kissamos and Selinos
Metropolitanate of Kydonia and Apokoronou
Metropolitanate of Lampi, Syvritos and Sfakia
Metropolitanate of Petra and Herronissos
Metropolitanate of Rethymno and Avlopotamos
Derka, Metropolitanate of (Turkey)
Estonian Orthodox Church
Metropolitans of Tallinn and All Estonia
Stephanos 1999–; *1940
Charalambides
Primates of the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church
Locum tenens: Johannes, Abp of Karelia and All Finland 1996–1999; †2010
Rinne
Stephanos 1999–; *1940
Charalambides
Finnish Orthodox Church
Archbishops of Karelia/Helsinki and All Finland
Johannes, Abp of Karelia and All Finland 1987–2001; †2010
Rinne
Leo 2001–; *1948
Makkonen
France, Metropolitanate of
Germany, Metropolitanate of
Gortyn and Arcadia, Metropolitanate of (Greece)
Hadrianoupolis, Metropolitanate of (Turkey)
Hong Kong, Diocese of
Ierapytni and Sitia, Metropolitanate of (Greece)
Imbros and Tenedos, Metropolitanate of (Turkey)
Italy, Metropolitanate of
Kissamos and Selinos, Metropolitanate of (Greece)
Korea, Metropolitanate of
Kydonia and Apokoronou, Metropolitanate of (Greece)
Lampi, Syvritos and Sfakia, Metropolitanate of (Greece)
Mexico, Metropolitanate of
New Zealand, Archdiocese of
Petra and Herronissos, Metropolitanate of (Greece)
Pisidia, Metropolitanate of (Turkey)
Princes, Metropolitanate of (Turkey)
Prousia, Metropolitanate of (Turkey)
Rethymno and Avlopotamos, Metropolitanate of (Greece)
Silivria, Metropolitanate of (Turkey)
Singapore, Diocese of
Smyrna, Metropolitanate of (Turkey)
Spain and Portugal, Metropolitanate of
Sweden and all of Scandinavia, Metropolitanate of
Switzerland, Holy See of
Thyatira and Great Britain, Archdiocese of
Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Canada
Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA

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