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UC Picture Gallery
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Chief Rabbis
The
position of Chief Rabbi has existed in various Jewish communities
for centuries, and its specific responsibilities and authority
have varied depending on the time and place. As Jewish communities
dispersed throughout the world, the need for local religious
leadership became increasingly evident. In Europe, the title
'Chief Rabbi' began to be used more formally in the 18th century,
with the recognition of the Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew
Congregations of the British Empire in 1845. The Chief Rabbi
of the British Empire was responsible for overseeing the religious
affairs of British Jews and providing guidance on matters
of Jewish law and tradition. Upon the establishment of the
State of Israel in 1948, the position of Chief Rabbi was formalised,
with two Chief Rabbis appointed: one for the Ashkenazi community
and one for the Sephardic community. The Chief Rabbinate of
Israel is responsible for overseeing religious affairs and
providing guidance on matters of Jewish law and tradition.
|
Chief
Rabbis |
| Name |
Tenure |
|
| Czech
Republic |
| Bohemia,
Chief Rabbis of |
|
†1679 |
Spira (2388) |
|
†1715 |
Spira (2388) |
| Prague,
Chief Rabbis of |
|
†c>1560 |
Spira (2388) |
|
†1679 |
Spira (2388) |
David
Peter
|
2014-;
*1976
|
•••• |
|
| Germany |
| Ansbach,
Chief Rabbis of |
|
1709-13;
†1723 |
Fraenkel (3453.1) |
|
†1733 |
Katzenellenbogen (2428) |
| Berlin,
Chief Rabbis of |
|
1743;
†1762 |
Fraenkel (3453.1) |
| Dresden,
Chief Rabbis of |
|
1836-54;
†1875 |
Fraenkel (3453.1) |
| Schnaittach,
Chief Rabbis of |
|
†1708 |
Fraenkel (3453.1) |
| Schwabach,
Chief Rabbis of |
|
†1733 |
Katzenellenbogen (2428) |
|
Israel |
Israel, Ashkenazi Chief Rabbis of |
David
Lau
|
2013–;
*1966
|
•••• |
Israel, Sephardi Chief Rabbis of |
Yitzhak
Yosef
|
2013–;
*1952
|
•••• |
|
Italy |
Padua,
Chief Rabbis of |
|
†1565 |
Katzenellenbogen (2428) |
|
Netherlands |
Amsterdam,
Chief Rabbis of |
|
†1745 |
Spira (2388) |
Rotterdam,
Chief Rabbis of |
Judah
Salomon
|
1682
|
•••• |
Solomon
Ezekiel
|
1725–35
|
•••• |
Judah
Ezekiel
|
1738–55
|
•••• |
Abraham
Judah Ezekiel
|
1755–79
|
•••• |
Judah
Akiba Eger |
1779–81
|
•••• |
Levie
Hyman Bresler |
1781–1807
|
•••• |
Elijah
Casriel
|
1815–33
|
•••• |
E.J.
Lowenstamm
|
1834–45
|
•••• |
Joseph
Isaacson
|
1850–71
|
•••• |
B.
Ritter
|
1884–
|
•••• |
|
Poland |
Chelm,
Chief Rabbis of |
|
†>1643 |
Katzenellenbogen (2428) |
|
†1692 |
Katzenellenbogen (2428) |
Lukov,
Chief Rabbis of |
|
1700s |
Katzenellenbogen (2428) |
Luvke,
Chief Rabbis of |
|
1700s |
Katzenellenbogen (2428) |
Pinczow,
Chief Rabbis of |
|
†1692 |
Katzenellenbogen (2428) |
|
Ukraine |
Brody,
Chief Rabbis of |
|
†1692 |
Katzenellenbogen (2428) |
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Judaism |
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