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Chief Rabbis

The position of Chief Rabbi has existed in various Jewish communities for centuries, and its specific responsibilities and authority have varied depending on the time and place. As Jewish communities dispersed throughout the world, the need for local religious leadership became increasingly evident. In Europe, the title 'Chief Rabbi' began to be used more formally in the 18th century, with the recognition of the Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the British Empire in 1845. The Chief Rabbi of the British Empire was responsible for overseeing the religious affairs of British Jews and providing guidance on matters of Jewish law and tradition. Upon the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, the position of Chief Rabbi was formalised, with two Chief Rabbis appointed: one for the Ashkenazi community and one for the Sephardic community. The Chief Rabbinate of Israel is responsible for overseeing religious affairs and providing guidance on matters of Jewish law and tradition.

Chief Rabbis
Name
Tenure
Czech Republic
Bohemia, Chief Rabbis of
†1679
Spira (2388)
†1715
Spira (2388)
Prague, Chief Rabbis of
†c>1560
Spira (2388)
†1679
Spira (2388)
David Peter
2014-; *1976
••••
Germany
Ansbach, Chief Rabbis of
1709-13; †1723
Fraenkel (3453.1)
†1733
Katzenellenbogen (2428)
Berlin, Chief Rabbis of
1743; †1762
Fraenkel (3453.1)
Dresden, Chief Rabbis of
1836-54; †1875
Fraenkel (3453.1)
Schnaittach, Chief Rabbis of
†1708
Fraenkel (3453.1)
Schwabach, Chief Rabbis of
†1733
Katzenellenbogen (2428)
Israel
Israel, Ashkenazi Chief Rabbis of
David Lau
2013–; *1966
••••
Israel, Sephardi Chief Rabbis of
Yitzhak Yosef
2013–; *1952
••••
Italy
Padua, Chief Rabbis of
†1565
Katzenellenbogen (2428)
Netherlands
Amsterdam, Chief Rabbis of
†1745
Spira (2388)
Rotterdam, Chief Rabbis of
Judah Salomon
1682
••••
Solomon Ezekiel
1725–35
••••
Judah Ezekiel
1738–55
••••
Abraham Judah Ezekiel
1755–79
••••
Judah Akiba Eger
1779–81
••••
Levie Hyman Bresler
1781–1807
••••
Elijah Casriel
1815–33
••••
E.J. Lowenstamm
1834–45
••••
Joseph Isaacson
1850–71
••••
B. Ritter
1884–
••••
Poland
Chelm, Chief Rabbis of
†>1643
Katzenellenbogen (2428)
†1692
Katzenellenbogen (2428)
Lukov, Chief Rabbis of
1700s
Katzenellenbogen (2428)
Luvke, Chief Rabbis of
1700s
Katzenellenbogen (2428)
Pinczow, Chief Rabbis of
†1692
Katzenellenbogen (2428)
Ukraine
Brody, Chief Rabbis of
†1692
Katzenellenbogen (2428)

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