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Wreath of Laurel, Palm, and Juniper with a Scroll inscribed
Virtutem Forma Decorat Oil on panel, 42.7 x 37 cm, by Leonardo da Vinci, 1474–78 National Gallery of Art, Washington |
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This emblematic painting appears on the back of Da Vinci's portrait Ginevra de' Benci. It depicts a scroll which reads 'Beauty Adorns Virtue', and symbols which allude to Ginevra's intellectual and moral virtues (the laurel and palm), and a juniper sprig at the centre, ginepro in Italian, suggests her name. The laurel and palm were also emblems of the Venetian ambassador to Florence, Bernardo Bembo, with whom Ginevra shared a close, platonic relationship, and his motto of 'Virtue and Honour', visible only via infrared, appears below hers. It is possible that Bembo commissioned the paintings. |
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