The Temple of Diana (Artemis)
Engraving, by Philips Galle, after Maarten van Heemskerck, 1572
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

The temple was located in the ancient city of Ephesus, near present-day Selçuk, Turkey. Initially constructed in the 6th century BC, it underwent several renovations and expansions over the centuries, culminating in a grand marble structure adorned with intricate sculptures and artwork. Dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis, the temple served as a centre of worship and pilgrimage, attracting devotees from across the Mediterranean region. Its immense size and opulent beauty made it one of the most impressive religious buildings of antiquity. However, as with many of the wonders, the temple faced destruction, being burnt down by arson in 356 BC, although it was later rebuilt on a grander scale. Ultimately, the temple fell into ruin due to earthquakes and plundering, leaving behind only remnants of its once-splendid architecture as a testament to its former glory.




See Seven Wonders of the World