| |
| Patriarchs
of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
The Patriarch of Antioch is elected by the Holy Synod,
the patriarchate's governing body, and is responsible
for the spiritual and administrative leadership of the
church. He is considered to be the third most senior Orthodox
bishop in the world, after the Patriarchs of Constantinople
and Alexandria. This list of patriarchs who have led the
church spans centuries, beginning with St Peter the Apostle,
who is traditionally believed to have founded the Christian
community in Antioch. Throughout history, the patriarchs
played essential roles in the development of the Church,
navigating the challenges posed by various empires and
rulers during certain historical periods, particularly
the Byzantine and Ottoman era, and during changes within
its own leadership.
|
The
Patriarchs |
| Name |
Tenure |
|
| Patriarchs
of Antioch and All the East |
| Bishops
of Antioch |
| 1 |
St
Peter (Petros I) |
c.
37–53; †> AD 64 |
•••• |
| 2 |
Euodios
|
c.
53–68
|
•••• |
| 3 |
Ignatios
I
|
c.
68 –107
|
•••• |
| 4 |
Heron
I
|
c.
107–27
|
•••• |
| 5 |
Kornelios
|
c.
127 –54
|
•••• |
| 6 |
Heron
II/Heros
|
c.
154–64
|
•••• |
| 7 |
Theophilos
|
c.
169–182 |
•••• |
| 8 |
Maximinos
I
|
182–91
|
•••• |
| 9 |
Serapion
|
191–11
|
•••• |
| 10
|
Asklepiades
|
211–20
|
•••• |
| 11 |
Philetos
|
220–31
|
•••• |
| 12 |
Zebinnos
|
231–237
|
•••• |
| 13 |
Babylas
|
237–53
|
•••• |
| 14 |
Phabios
|
253–56
|
•••• |
| 15 |
Demetrianos |
256–60
|
•••• |
| 16 |
Amphilochius?
|
c.
263
|
•••• |
| 17 |
Paulos
I (titular 268–72)
|
260–68
dep |
•••• |
| 18 |
Domnos
I
|
268–73
|
•••• |
| 19 |
Timaios
|
273-82
|
•••• |
| 20 |
Kyrillos
I
|
283–303
|
•••• |
| 21 |
Tyrannos
|
304–14
|
•••• |
| 22 |
Vitalis
|
314-220
|
•••• |
| 23 |
Philogonos
|
320–23
|
•••• |
| 24 |
Paulinos
I
|
323–24
|
•••• |
| 25 |
Eustathios
|
324–37
|
•••• |
| 26 |
Euphronios
|
333–34
|
•••• |
| 27 |
Eulalios
(titular 330–37)
|
331–33
|
•••• |
| 28 |
Paulinus?
|
c.
332
|
•••• |
| 29 |
Euphronios
|
333–34
|
•••• |
| 30 |
Philaklos/Placentius
|
334–42
|
•••• |
| 31 |
Stephanos
I
|
342–44
|
•••• |
| 32 |
Leontios
|
344–57
|
•••• |
| 33 |
Eudoxios,
Patr of Constantinople
|
358–59
|
•••• |
| 34 |
Annanios/Ammianus
|
359
|
•••• |
| ►Meletian
Schism 360–415
|
| 35 |
Meletios
I
|
360–81
|
•••• |
| 36 |
Phlabianos
I
|
381–404
|
•••• |
| 37 |
Porphyrios
|
404–12
|
•••• |
| 38 |
Arian
rival succession: Euzois
|
360–76
|
•••• |
| 39 |
Arian
rival succession: Dorotheos
|
376–81
|
•••• |
| 40 |
Nicene
rival succession: Paulinos II
|
362–88
|
•••• |
| 41 |
Nicene
rival succession: Euagrios
|
388–92/3
|
•••• |
| 42 |
Apollinarian
rival succession: Vitalis
|
375
|
•••• |
| 43 |
Alexandros
I
|
412-17
|
•••• |
| 44 |
Theodotos
|
417–28
|
•••• |
| 45 |
Ioannes
I
|
429–42
|
•••• |
| 46 |
Domnos
II
|
442–49
|
•••• |
| Patriarchs
of Antioch 451
|
| 47 |
Maximinos
II
|
449–55
|
•••• |
| 48 |
Basileios
|
456–58
|
•••• |
| 49 |
Akakios
|
458–61
|
•••• |
| 50 |
Martyrios
|
461–65
|
•••• |
| 51 |
Petros
II (1)
|
465–66
|
•••• |
| 52 |
Iulianos
|
466–74
|
•••• |
| (51)
|
Petros
II (2)
|
474–75
|
•••• |
| 53 |
Ioannes
II
|
475–90
|
•••• |
| 54 |
Stephanos
II
|
490-95
|
•••• |
| 55 |
Stephanos
(III)?
|
c.
493
|
•••• |
| 56 |
Kallandion
|
495-96
|
•••• |
| 57 |
Ioannes
(III) Codonatus?
|
c.
495
|
•••• |
| 58 |
Palladios
|
496–98
|
•••• |
| 59 |
Phlavianos
II
|
498–512
|
•••• |
| 60 |
Severos
(titular 518–38)
|
512–18
dep
|
al–Antakhah |
| ►Schism
518 - formation of separate Syrian Orthodox Church
|
| 61 |
Paulos
II
|
518–21
|
Xenodokos |
| 62 |
Euphrasios
|
521–28
|
ibn Malaha
|
| 63 |
Ephraimios
|
528–46
|
•••• |
| 64 |
Sergios
|
544
|
•••• |
| 65 |
Domnos
III
|
546–61
|
•••• |
| 66 |
Anastasios
I (1)
|
561–71
|
al-Sinaitah |
| 67 |
Gregorios
I
|
571–94
|
al-Sinaitah |
| (66) |
Anastasios
I (2)
|
593–99
|
al-Sinaitah |
| 68 |
Anastasios
II
|
599–610
|
•••• |
| 69 |
Gregorios
II
|
610–20
|
•••• |
| 70 |
Anastasios
III
|
620–28
|
•••• |
| 71 |
Makedonios
|
628–40
|
•••• |
| ►Muslim
conquest of Antioch 637
|
| 72 |
Georgios
I
|
640–56
|
•••• |
| 73 |
Makarios
I
|
656–81
|
•••• |
| 74 |
Theophanes
|
681–87
|
•••• |
| 75 |
Sebastianos
|
687–90
|
•••• |
| 76 |
Georgios
II
|
690–95
|
•••• |
| 77 |
Alexandros
II
|
695–702
|
•••• |
| ►Interregnum
702–42
|
| 78 |
Stephanos
III
|
742–44
|
•••• |
| 79 |
Theophylact
|
744–51
|
ibn Qanbara |
| 80 |
Theodoros
I
|
751–97
|
•••• |
| 81 |
Ioannes
IV
|
797–810
|
•••• |
| 82 |
Iob
I
|
810–26
|
•••• |
| 83 |
Nikolaos
I
|
826–34
|
•••• |
| 84 |
Sim'an
I
|
834–40
|
ibn Zarnaq |
| 85 |
Elias
I
|
840–52
|
•••• |
| 86 |
Theodosios
I
|
852–60
|
•••• |
| 87 |
Nikolaos
II
|
860–79
|
•••• |
| 88 |
Michael
I
|
879–90
|
•••• |
| 89 |
Zakharías
|
890–902
|
•••• |
| 90 |
Georgios
III
|
902–17
|
•••• |
| 91 |
Iob
II
|
917–39
|
•••• |
| 92 |
Eustratius
|
939–60
|
•••• |
| 93 |
Christophoros
I
|
960–66
|
•••• |
| 94 |
Theodoros
II
|
966–77
|
•••• |
| ►Antioch
recovered by Byzantines 969
|
| 95 |
Agapios |
977–95
|
•••• |
| 96 |
Ioannes
V
|
995–1000
|
Polites |
| 97 |
Nikolaos
III
|
1000–03
|
•••• |
| 98 |
Elias
II
|
1003–10
|
•••• |
| 99 |
Georgios
Laskaris/Theodoros II (III)
|
1010–15
|
•••• |
| 100 |
Makarios
(II) the Virtuous
|
1015–23
|
•••• |
| 101 |
Eleutherius
|
1023–28
|
•••• |
| 102 |
Petros
III
|
1028–51
|
•••• |
| 103 |
Ioannes
VI/Dionysos
|
1051–62
|
•••• |
| 104 |
Aimilianos
|
1062–75
|
•••• |
| ►Ottoman
conquest of Antioch 1071
|
| 105 |
Theodosios
II
|
1075–84
|
Chrysoberges |
| 106 |
Nikephoros
|
1084–90
|
•••• |
| 107 |
Ioannes
VII
|
1090–1155
|
Oxeites |
| ►Crusader
conquest of Antioch 1098
|
| 108 |
Ioannes
IX (VIII)
|
1155–59
|
•••• |
| 109 |
Euthymios
I
|
1159–64
|
•••• |
| 110 |
Makarios
II (III)
|
1164–66
|
•••• |
| 111 |
Athanasios
I
|
1166–80
|
•••• |
| 112 |
Theodosios
III
|
1180–82
|
•••• |
| 113 |
Elias
III
|
1182–84
|
•••• |
| 114 |
Christophoros
II
|
1184–85
|
•••• |
| ►Patriarchate
exiled from Antioch to Constantinople
|
| 115 |
Theodoros
IV/Balsamon
|
1185–99
|
•••• |
| 116 |
Ioakeim
I
|
1199–1219
|
•••• |
| 117 |
Dorotheus
I
|
1219–45
|
•••• |
| 118 |
Sim'an
II |
1245–68
|
ibn Abi Sa'ib |
| 119 |
Euthymios
II
|
1268–69
|
•••• |
| ►Mamaluk
conquest of Antioch 1268, Patriarchate returns from exile
|
| 120 |
Theodosios
IV
|
1269–76
|
•••• |
| 121 |
Theodosios
V
|
1276–85
|
Villehardouin |
| 122 |
Arsenios
|
1285–93
|
•••• |
| – |
Kyrillos
II
|
1287–c.
1308
|
•••• |
| 123 |
Dionysos
|
1293–1308
|
•••• |
| 124 |
Markos
I
|
1308–42
|
•••• |
| ►Patriarchate
transferred to Damascus 1342
|
| 125 |
Ignatios
II
|
1342–86
|
•••• |
| 126 |
Pachomios
I
|
1386–93
|
•••• |
| 127 |
Neilos
|
1393–1401
|
•••• |
| 128 |
Michael
III (II)
|
1401–10 |
•••• |
| 129 |
Pachomios
II
|
1410–11
|
al-Hawrani |
| 130 |
Ioakeim
II
|
1411–26
|
•••• |
| 131 |
Markos
III (II)
|
1426–36
|
•••• |
| 132 |
Dorotheus
II
|
1436–54
|
ibn
al-Sabbuni
|
| 133 |
Michael
IV (III)
|
1454–76
|
ibn al-Mawardi
|
| 134 |
Markos
IV (III)
|
1476
|
•••• |
| 135 |
Ioakeim
III
|
1476–83
|
•••• |
| 136 |
Gregorios
III
|
1483–97
|
•••• |
| 137 |
Dorotheus
III
|
1497–1523
|
ibn al-Sabbuni |
| 138 |
Michael
V (IV)
|
1523–41
|
ibn al-Mawardi |
| 139 |
Dorotheus
IV
|
1541–43
|
•••• |
| 140 |
Ioakeim
IV
|
1543–76 |
ibn Jumma
|
| 141 |
Michael
VI (V)
|
1577–81
|
Sabbagh |
| 142 |
Ioakeim
V
|
1581–92
|
ibn Daww
|
| 143 |
Ioakeim
VI
|
1593–1604
|
Ziyada |
| 144 |
Dorotheus
V
|
1604–11
|
ibn al-Ahmar
|
| 145 |
Athanasios
III
|
1611–19
|
al-Dabbas |
| 146 |
Ignatios
III
|
1619–31
|
Atiyah |
| 147 |
Euthymios
III
|
1635–36
|
al-Karmah |
| 148 |
Euthymios
IV
|
1636–48
|
•••• |
| 149 |
Makarios
III (IV)
|
1648–72
|
al-Zaim |
| 150 |
Neophytus |
1674–84 |
•••• |
| 151 |
Athanasios
IV (1)
|
1686–94 |
al-Dabbas |
| 152 |
Kyrillos
III |
1694–1720 |
al-Zaim |
| (151)
|
Athanasios
IV (2)
|
1720–24 |
al-Dabbas |
| – |
Ioakeim
VII
|
1724
|
•••• |
| ►Schism
- formation of separate Melkite Greek Catholic Church 1724
|
| 153 |
Silbestros
|
1724-66
|
•••• |
| 154 |
Philemon
|
1766–67
|
•••• |
| 155 |
Daniel
|
1767–91
|
•••• |
| 156 |
Anthemios
|
1792–1813
|
•••• |
| 157 |
Serapheim
|
1813–23
|
•••• |
| 158 |
Methodios
|
1843–50
|
•••• |
| 159 |
Hierotheos
|
1850–85
|
Hagiotaphites |
| 160 |
Gerasimos
|
1885–91
|
Propapas |
| 161 |
Spiridon
|
1892–98
|
•••• |
| 162 |
Meletios
II
|
1899–1906
|
Doumani |
| 163 |
Gregorios
IV
|
1906–28
|
Haddad |
| 164 |
Alexandros III
|
1928–58
|
Tahan |
| – |
Apifaniyus
|
1935–
|
•••• |
| 165 |
Theodosios
VI
|
1958–70
|
Abu Raijaili
|
| 166 |
Elias
IV
|
1970–79
|
Muawad |
| 167 |
Ignatios
IV |
1979–2012 |
Hazim |
| 168 |
Ioannes
X |
2013–;
*1955
|
Yazigi |
|
Notes
Anti-patriarchs are in italics. Families
|
Lands
|
Abbr.
and Symbols |
Patriarchate of Antioch |