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Hail! Happy union!
Lithograph, 35 x 57.5 cm, by Marie-Alexandre Alophe, 1855
The British Museum, London
 

Queen Victoria, Prince Albert, Emperor Napoleon III, and Empress Eugénie seated together in a box at the Royal Italian Opera during a state visit, clearly arranged to convey solidarity between Britain and France. Victoria and Eugénie wear formal gowns and jewels, while the two men appear in ornate military uniforms, reflecting  the ceremonial nature of the occasion. The surrounding figures and lavish decoration create a setting designed for spectacle and the subtle reinforcement of political ties through shared cultural appearances.