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Henry Fuseli (1741–1825)
 
A Swiss painter and draughtsman, Fuseli went to England at an early age with the intention of becoming a writer, but after showing Joshua Reynolds some of his drawings, he was persuaded to devote himself entirely to art. His brilliance became widely recognised after the opening of his Milton gallery in 1798. His works are numerous, all displaying, in many respects, the mind of a master. Fuseli’s imagination was lofty and exuberant; while he often achieves the sublime, he sometimes falls into extravagance and distortion. Yet, his extravagance remains that of a genius. His anatomical knowledge was extensive, though at times he displayed it too ostentatiously, giving his figures the forms seen in the dissecting room rather than those of a living subject. His most renown works, such as The Nightmare and The Titan's Escape, reflect his fascination with the supernatural and the power of the imagination, marking him as a key figure in the Romantic movement. He became an associate of the Royal Academy in 1788. Fuseli died in London.
 

Art