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Portraits of 500 arhats: 丁 – Ding, fourth Heavenly Stem
Ink on paper, 39 x 1,820 cm, after Wang Fangyue, 1757
National Library of China, Beijing
 

 

Arhats are dispersed across a vast mountainous terrain, seated on rocky ledges, gathered in small groups, or wandering along winding paths. Some sit in deep meditation, their expressions serene in the tranquillity of Nirvana, while others engage in discussion, perhaps sharing wisdom or reflecting on their enlightened state. A few stand with arms raised, as if in moments of profound realization. The landscape is richly detailed with towering rock formations, dense forests, and clusters of bamboo, creating an atmosphere of seclusion and spiritual transcendence. In the distance, more arhats blend into the rugged surroundings, embodying the peace and liberation they have already attained.