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Pope Joan's execution
Woodcut from Lectiones Memorabiles et Reconditae, by Johannes Wolf, 1600


On the right, Pope Joan, a woman disguised as a man, is hanged after her ruse is discovered. Beside her hangs an accomplice, a cardinal, underlining the moralistic and cautionary nature of the image. Her child remains in her arms, highlighting the scandalous nature of the tale. On the left, hellish imagery dominates. Demonic figures with grotesque features, tails, and pitchforks drive sinners into the flames. A gaping monster's mouth at the top left, representing the 'mouth of Hell' swallows the damned. Wolf's work compiles a range of extraordinary, mysterious, and remarkable events, including prophecies, historical occurrences, rare natural phenomena, and cultural artefacts. The book reflects the intellectual fascination of the late 16th century with the unknown and the unusual. It is a valuable resource for understanding the era’s perspective on oddities and wonders.