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Juan Bernaldo de Quirós  
Señor de Quirós

(–1476)


Biographical

Señor de la casa Quirós 1446–76†
Señor de Villoria 1446–76†
Merino Mayor of the Asturias
Royal Guard

Juan was in the service of King Enrique IV of Castile. During the disturbances that arose in the city of Oviedo, he held and defended it until, by royal order, he surrendered it to the Count of Luna, as recorded in the deed of surrender executed in that city on 10 January 1450. With the authorisation of the King, granted at Segovia on 28 January 1474, he founded an entailed estate (mayorazgo) comprising various properties, as evidenced by the deed executed at the fortified house in the village of Mieres on 18 April of the same year. Earlier, on 24 February 1471, he executed in Oviedo an endowment of ten fanegas of escanda (spelt) in favour of the Guardian and Monastery of San Francisco of Oviedo, subject to the obligation that certain Masses be celebrated. In 1474, perhaps already aware that he was suffering from leprosy, the disease from which he would die in 1476, Juan established the entail of Quirós, which included jurisdiction over the lordship of Villoria in Laviana, castles and fortresses in Quirós and Lena, ecclesiastical patronage rights, tolls, charters, rights, obligations, and notarial offices in the councils of Quirós, Mieres, Lena, Laviana, Caso, and Grado, as well as the House and Tower of the Quirós family in the city of Oviedo. He died of leprosy.

His epitaph reads:

 

'Here lies the most noble knight Juan Bernaldo de Quirós, son of the most noble knight Lope Bernaldo de Quirós and his wife, the virtuous Doña Leonor de Villamizar, who established the entail of the estates of the House of Quirós so that the House and its estate should not perish after him. He died on the eleventh day of May in the year 1476.'

 
Place of burial: Former Monastery of San Francisco, Oviedo; moved to Archaeological Museum of Oviedo

Son of Lope Bernaldo de Quirós and Leonor de Villamizar, he married Beatriz Cabeza de Vaca with issue
:
• Leonor, married to Baltasar Vázquez de Prada
• Juan (see)
• Gonzalo
• Cristóbal
• Nuño
• Gabriel, married to Guiomar de Prado, with issue
• Gutierre

• Francisca, married to Pedro Sánchez, with issue