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Doge Andrea Gritti
Oil on canvas, 97.2 × 79.4 cm, by Vincenzo Catena, 1523-31?
National Gallery, London


Catena’s depiction of Andrea Gritti highlights the Doge’s authority and the gravitas of his position. Dressed in luxurious golden robes with intricate patterns and the traditional corno ducale, Gritti exudes a commanding presence. His features, marked by a white beard and a determined expression, reflect both his experience and leadership as the head of the Venetian Republic. Positioned against a dark backdrop, the composition resembles the profile of a ruler, perhaps echoing the style of a medal. Gritti’s gesture of pointing downwards may suggest a political or rhetorical purpose, or possibly an appeal to a religious figure, as the portrait may have originally hung near an image of Christ or the Virgin and Child. Catena’s masterful brushwork and use of light create depth, not only emphasising Gritti’s external features but also conveying the weight of his responsibilities. The portrait, with its solemn and dignified tone, encapsulates both Gritti’s political significance and the enduring power of the Venetian state.