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Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV
Maharaja of Mysore
(1884–1940)

Biographical

Maharaja of Mysore 1895–1940†
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire 1917 (UK)
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India 1907 (UK)
Chancellor of the Benares Hindu University from 1916–22

Educated under Stuart M. Fraser at a palace school from 1896 to 1902, Krishnaraja Wodeyar began his rule as a young maharaja under the regency of his mother, assuming full ruling powers in 1902. As he took charge, he developed a distinctive style of governance, blending orthodox Hindu values with modernising reforms, establishing Mysore’s first university in 1916, supporting the Indian Institute of Science, and pioneering hydroelectric projects that electrified Bangalore in 1905. Collaborating with Sir M. Visvesvaraya until 1919 and later with Diwan Sir Mirza Isma'il, he promoted industrialisation, education, medical services, railways, and local governance, though popular politicians were largely excluded. Known for his modesty, devotion, and cultural patronage, he hosted elaborate festivals, supported Indian music, and maintained European connections while adhering to strict Hindu customs. Praised by both British officials and Indian nationalists, including Mahatma Gandhi, he contributed significantly to the British war efforts in both world wars and supported equitable federation with British India.cultural patronage, he hosted elaborate festivals, supported Indian music, and maintained European connections while adhering to strict Hindu customs. Praised by both British officials and Indian nationalists, including Mahatma Gandhi, he contributed significantly to the British war efforts in both world wars and supported equitable federation with British India

Place of death: Bangalore

Son of Maharaja Chamarajendra Wodeyar and Maharani Kempananjammanni Avaru Vanivilas Sannidhana, he married Pratapa Kumari Bai in 1900, with no issue.