Family History

     


 






Amazon Ads

Ceres, goddess of agriculture
Engraving, by Jan van Vianen, published 1803


Ceres is portrayed as a serene yet commanding presence, standing atop a stone pedestal in the midst of a fertile, rural landscape. She is draped in classical robes that fall in soft, careful folds, suggesting both dignity and natural grace. In her right hand, she holds a lit torch, a symbol often associated with her relentless search for her daughter Proserpina, but also carrying connotations of illumination and guidance. Her left arm holds a sheaf of wheat, clearly emphasising her role as the goddess of agriculture, grain, and the sustaining power of the earth. The background scene enhances her agricultural domain: fields of wheat sway under a gentle sky, and an ox plods steadily in the distance, yoked to a plough. The inclusion of this hardworking detail roots the image not in divine abstraction, but in the tangible world of human labour and seasonal cycles. Beneath the figure, three large coins are carefully arranged. Each functions almost like a historical or numismatic reference. The first bears the name 'Ceres' and shows her receiving or offering grain, reinforcing the idea of reciprocal generosity between deity and devotee. The central coin reads ANNONA AVGVSTI CERES ('the grain supply of Augustus, Ceres'), referring to the grain provision and agricultural prosperity under the Emperor, symbolised by Ceres. The final coin, marked 'C. Memmius C.f.', shows a profile of the praetor Gaius Memmius (d. c. 49 BC).