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Footed bowl
Free-blown calcedony glass, 12.4 × 19.7 cm, anonymous (Murano, Venice), c.1500
J. Paul Getty Museum


The bowl’s striking brownish-red tint and translucent surface echo the appearance of chalcedony, a semiprecious stone prized for its smooth, marbled look. This distinctive calcedonio glass (chalcedony glass) was first crafted on the island of Murano in the late 15th century by incorporating various metallic oxides into the glass before shaping it, creating a marbled effect that mimicked natural stone. During the Renaissance, collectors were captivated by hardstones such as agate, jade, and topaz, which, once polished and set in gold, became prized additions to their cabinets of curiosities. Inspired by the demand for these stones, Venetian glassmakers quickly mastered the art of imitating such precious materials.