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William Wilson – E.A.POE
Pen and black ink on paper, 26 x 37 cm, by Alberto Martini, c. 1909
Laocoon Gallery, London
 

William Wilson is tormented by his doppelgänger, who shadows and judges him throughout his life. The two near-identical faces reflect his internal conflict and crumbling identity. The candle burns low, mirroring the dimming of conscience and descent into ruin. Poe’s William Wilson tells of a man pursued through life by a mysterious double who shares his name, appearance, and voice. This doppelgänger intervenes whenever he strays into cruelty or vice, acting as a living embodiment of his conscience. Driven by resentment and the desire for unchecked freedom, Wilson ultimately kills his double, only to realise too late that he has destroyed himself. The tale explores themes of identity, moral struggle, and the inescapable nature of the self.