Detail of birds among foliage from the right-hand margin of the folio of this manuscript, which is a prose retelling of Roman history, drawing from classical sources such as Livy and medieval adaptations, with a focus on notable figures and events. Likely commissioned for a member of the royal court, the manuscript reflects the medieval aristocracy’s fascination with Roman virtues as a model for governance and chivalry. Richly illuminated, it features miniatures, decorative borders and ornate initials, blending classical themes with medieval artistic styles.