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Bullfight, Suerte de Varas
Oil on canvas, 49.8 × 70.8 cm, by Francisco de Goya, 1824
J.P. Getty Museum, Los Angeles


A tense and brutal moment in the bullring, where spectacle and savagery collide. Before a mesmerised and faceless crowd, man and beast confront one another with unwavering intensity. The picador, mounted on a bloodied and wounded horse, leans forward with fierce determination, poised to thrust his lance into the powerful bull, which stands alert and impassive. The arena floor is littered with the bodies of injured animals, their presence a stark reminder of the sport’s cruelty. A group of anxious men gathers behind the picador, their wary movements betraying fear as they attempt to divert the bull’s attention. Painted late in Goya’s career, the work reveals his experimental techniques—thick strokes, dark shadows, and the use of palette knife, rag, and even fingers create a textured, visceral scene. The ominous atmosphere, heightened by the indistinct crowd and dramatic contrasts of light and dark, evokes the brutality and emotional charge of the bullfight. Suerte de varas ('the lance stage') refers to one of the early phases of a bullfight, in which a picador uses a vara (a long lance) to stab the bull in the muscle of the neck.