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The Gout Soft-ground etching and aquatint, with watercolour; 25.6 x 35 cm, by James Gillray, published 1799 Wellcome Collection, London |
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| Gout as a monstrous, clawed creature—part demon, part scorpion—breathing fire as it mercilessly grips a man’s swollen toe. The grotesque figure vividly captures the excruciating pain caused by the accumulation of uric acid in the blood, which forms sharp crystals in the joints. In the eighteenth century, the British diet—laden with red meat, strong ales, and fortified wines—exacerbated this biochemical imbalance, making gout a common and painful result of overindulgence. |
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