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Study of Two Brazilian Tortoises
Tempera and gouache on paper on panel, 30.5 x 51 cm, by Albert Eckhout, c. 1640
Mauritshuis, The Hague
 
Eckhout was one of the artists in the entourage of Johan Maurits, the governor of Dutch Brazil, who encouraged the exploration and study of Brazil's natural world. Eckhout documented the people of Brazil, as well as its flora and fauna, through drawings and paintings. In this work, he depicts two aggressive red-footed tortoises with their distinctive shells, confronting each other—a typical behaviour of males during mating season. Eckhout painted them with teeth, although tortoises do not possess them.