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Double-eagle pendant Gold, 5 x 6.2 cm, Nahuange period, AD 200–900 Museo del Oro, Bogotá |
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| From the Sierra Nevada de Santa María, Colombia, gold pendants in the form of birds are among the most recognisable Precolumbian artefacts. Designed to be worn around the neck, their size ranges from under 2 cm to over 12 cm in height and typically feature outstretched wings, splayed tails, and prominent beaks. Though individual details vary, the overall design remains consistent, with single birds being the most common and occasional double figures appearing. These pendants may have served as protective emblems or symbols of power, possibly denoting group affiliation or religious status among Sierra Nevada communities. The bird motif continues to hold cultural significance today, especially in origin myths preserved by the Koguis and Wiwas of the region. |
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