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Dunker Church, Antietam National Battlefield, Maryland
Photograph by
Otew O. Wunine, 2020


Dunker Church is one of the most recognisable landmarks from the Battle of Antietam (also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg), which occurred on 17th September 1862 near Sharpsburg, Maryland, during the American Civil War. It was the first major battle to take place on Union soil and remains the bloodiest day in American military history, with approximately 23,000 casualties. Commanded by Union Major General George B. McClellan and Confederate General Robert E. Lee, the battle was part of Lee's first invasion of the North. Despite McClellan’s numerical advantage, the battle ended inconclusively, with both sides suffering heavy losses. However, it provided a crucial morale boost for the Union and led to President Abraham Lincoln issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, which transformed the war into a fight for freedom.