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Needlework Bed Hangings
Silk and wool on canvas, 82.5 cm, French, 18th century
Cleveland Museum of Art
 
In the bizarre style of the early eighteenth century, these panels reflect a fashion shaped by Asian silks entering Europe through trade, their patterns deliberately uneven and highly stylised, adapted from exotic woven designs into European embroidery. Each surface shows the great time and skill demanded by such work, the dense needlework standing as clear proof of labour and expense. Such panels were hung around the posts of a bedstead as part of a full set of hangings, both to display affluence by ladies who received visitors in the bedchamber, as was customary, and to keep in warmth once the fire had burned low, turning the bed into a place of society as well as comfort.