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Carlo Broschi (Farinelli), Francesca Cuzzoni, and John James Heidegger
Etching, 33 x 30.6 cm, by Dorothy Boyle and Joseph Goupy, after Marco Ricci, c.1729–30
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
 

This caricature lampoons the waning appeal of Italian opera in London while critiquing the rise of masquerades as the new fashionable diversion. Central to the image are the exaggerated figures of Carlo Broschi, known as Farinelli, the famed castrato singer, and soprano Francesca Cuzzoni, both emblematic of the operatic style falling out of favour. The towering, puppet-like figure of Heidegger, the impresario associated with the King’s Theatre and masquerades, looms over the scene, suggesting his dominance in shifting public tastes toward more theatrical, frivolous entertainments. The verse beneath the illustration mourns the decline of musical refinement, portraying the city as inhospitable to true song, overtaken instead by masquerades, balls, and midnight revels. The tone is both satirical and elegiac, implying that the delicate art of opera is being eclipsed by superficial spectacle.

 

Thou tunefull Scarecrow & thou warbling Bird,
No Shelter for your Notes, these Lands afford
This Town protects no more this sing-song Strain
Whose Balls & Masquerades Triumphant Reign
Sooner than midnight revels ever shou’d fail
And one Ridott’s Harmony prevail,
That Cap (a refuge once) my Head shall Grace
And Save from ruin this Harmonious face