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Little brown bat
Photograph by Todd Cravens, 2017


The little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) is a small, insectivorous species native to North America, though not the most charming creature. With its scruffy fur, beady eyes, and gaping mouth full of tiny sharp teeth, it often looks more menacing than endearing. It roosts in forests, caves, and human structures, emerging at dusk to hunt mosquitoes, moths, and other insects using echolocation and agile flight. Despite its unappealing appearance, it plays a vital role in controlling insect populations. During winter, it hibernates in caves or abandoned mines, relying on stored fat reserves to survive. Unfortunately, populations have declined due to white-nose syndrome, a fungal disease that disrupts hibernation. Though its sharp teeth sometimes lead to mistaken identity as a vampire bat, the little brown bat poses no threat to humans and remains crucial to the ecosystem.