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The
Days of the Maya Calendar
A
year in the Maya calendar was divided into eighteen months
(uinal), with each month consisting of twenty days (kin).
When a month ended after the twentieth day, the sequence would
start again from the beginning.
|
Day
|
Maya
Name |
Meaning |
Symbols/
Attributes |
Augur/
Prediction |
Inscription
Glyph[1] |
Codice
Glyph[1] |
Aztec
Name |
Meaning |
|
1 |
Imix |
|
plumeria flower, comet |
libidinous,
indecisive |
|
|
Cipactli |
crocodile |
|
2 |
Ik |
|
plumeria
flower |
lascivious,
evil |
|
|
Ehecatl |
wind |
|
3
|
Akbal |
night,
darkness |
|
wretched,
plebeian, hunter |
|
|
Cali |
house |
|
4 |
Kan |
maize,
ripe |
red
ceiba tree, blackbird, beautiful songbirds |
wise |
|
|
Cuetzpallin |
lizard |
|
5 |
Chicchan
|
snake |
habin
tree |
irate,
criminal |
|
|
Coatl |
snake |
|
6 |
Cimi |
death,
owl |
|
criminal |
|
|
Miquiztli |
death |
|
7 |
Manik |
grasp,
deer |
cocoa,
parrot, quetzal, blood |
evil |
|
|
Mazatl |
deer |
|
8 |
Lamat |
Venus |
|
drunk,
gossip |
|
|
Tochtli |
rabbit |
|
9 |
Muluc |
water,
rain |
shark,
jaguar, devouring of offspring and wives
|
rich
hypocrite |
|
|
Atl |
water |
|
10 |
Oc |
dog |
|
adulterer,
troublemaker |
|
|
Izcuintli |
dog |
|
11 |
Chuen |
|
|
intelligent,
weaver, carpenter, rich |
|
|
Ozomatli |
monkey |
|
12 |
Eb |
tooth,
jaw |
|
rich,
generous, good |
|
|
Malinalli |
grass |
|
13 |
Ben |
|
|
plebeian |
|
|
Acatl |
rush |
|
14 |
Ix |
jaguar,
magician |
|
bloodthirsty,
murderer |
|
|
Ocelotl |
jaguar |
|
15 |
Men |
|
|
master
of actions and words |
|
|
Cuauhtli |
eagle |
|
16 |
Cib |
vulture,
ancestor |
|
thief,
murderer, hunter |
|
|
Cozcacuauhtli
|
vulture |
|
17 |
Caban |
strength,
earth |
|
dealer,
healer, wise, good |
|
|
Ollin |
movement,
earthquake |
|
18 |
Eznab |
sharpened
flint stone |
|
healer,
bloodletter, courageous, good |
|
|
Tecpatl |
sharpened
flint stone |
|
19 |
Cauac |
storm,
rain |
quetzal,
cargador del año[2] announcing illnesses
|
imaginative,
noble |
|
|
Quiahuitl |
rain |
|
20 |
Ahau |
lord |
rapacious
eagle, devouring of children
|
rich,
wise, courageous, good |
|
|
Xochitl |
flower |
 |
|
Notes
1. Some glyphs have several variations.
2. Year Bearer
Sources
El libro de los libros de Chilam Balam. Trans. A.
Barrera Vásquez and Silvia Rendón. Mexico D.F.: Fondo de Cultura
Ecónomica, 1984.
La Farge, O. The Year Bearer's people. New Orleans:
The Tulane University of Louisiana, 1931.
Morley, S. G. An Introduction to the Study of the Maya
Hieroglyphs. Washington: Government Printing Office,
1915.
Scofield, B. and B. C. Orr. Cómo practicar la astrología
maya: El calendario Tzolkin y su sendero en la vida.
Rochester, Vt.: Inner Traditions, 2009.
(Translation by M Gaxiola)
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