Hynek Classification System |
Type |
Code |
Description |
Nocturnal
Light |
NL |
UFO
(lights) sighted at night time |
Daylight
Discs |
DD |
UFO
(shapes) sighted at day time |
Radar |
|
UFO
detected on radar |
Radar-Visual |
RV |
UFO
detected on radar with visual mutual confirmation |
Close
Encounter of the First Kind |
CE1 |
UFO
sighted at close range with no interaction with environment |
Close
Encounter of the Second Kind |
CE2 |
UFO
sighted at close range with physical effect on animate and inanimate
material |
Close
Encounter of the Third Kind |
CE3 |
UFO
sighted at close range with occupants in or around it |
Vallee Classification
System |
Type |
Code |
Description |
Anomalies |
Anomaly
1 |
AN1 |
Anomaly
with no lasting physical effects (e.g. amorphous lights, explosions) |
Anomaly
2 |
AN2 |
Anomaly
with lasting physical effects (e.g. poltergeist phenomena, materialised
objects, flattened grass) |
Anomaly
3 |
AN3 |
Anomalies
associated with entities (e.g. ghosts, yetis, elves, spirits) |
Anomaly
4 |
AN4 |
Anomalies
where witness experiences personal interaction with entities
in entity's reality (e.g. near-death experiences, religious
miracles and visions, out-of-body experiences) |
Anomaly
5 |
AN5 |
Anomalous
injuries or deaths (e.g. spontaneous combustion, inexplicable
wounds, permanent healing) |
Manoeuvres |
Manoeuvre
1 |
MA1 |
UFO
sighting involving object with discontinuous trajectory (e.g.
a drop, manoeuvre or loop) |
Manoeuvre
2 |
MA2 |
UFO
sighting involving object with discontinuous trajectory plus
physical effects (e.g. object triggering photocell for entire
city) |
Manoeuvre
3 |
MA3 |
UFO
sighting involving object with discontinuous trajectory with
occupants aboard |
Manoeuvre
4 |
MA4 |
UFO
manoeuvre where witness experiences transformation in his/her
sense of reality |
Manoeuvre
5 |
MA5 |
UFO
manoeuvre where witness suffers permanent injury (or healing)
or death |
Fly-Bys |
Fly-By
1 |
FB1 |
Simple
UFO fly-by in the sky |
Fly-By
2 |
FB2 |
Fly-by
plus physical evidence |
Fly-By
3 |
FB3 |
Fly-by
with occupants aboard |
Fly-By
4 |
FB4 |
Fly-by
and witness experiences transformation of own reality into reality
of the object or its occupants |
Fly-By
5 |
FB5 |
Fly-by
and witness experiences permanent injury |
The SVP Credibility Rating* |
First
Digit: Source Reliability (S) |
0 |
Unknown
source or unreliable source |
1 |
Report
attributed to a known source of uncalibrated reliability |
2 |
Reliable
source, secondhand |
3 |
Reliable
source, firsthand |
4 |
First
hand personal interview with the witness by a source of proven
reliability |
Second
Digit: Site Visit (V) |
0 |
No
site visit, or answer unknown |
1 |
Site
visit by a casual person not familiar with such phenomena |
2
|
Site visit by persons familiar with such phenomena |
3 |
Site visit by a reliable investigator with some experience |
4 |
Site visit by a skilled analyst |
Third
Digit: Possible Explanations (P) |
0 |
Data consistent with one or more natural causes |
1
|
Natural explanation requires only slight modification of the
data |
2 |
Natural explanation requires gross alteration of one parameter |
3 |
Natural explanation requires gross alteration of several parameter |
4
|
No natural explanation possible, given the evidence |
Other Classifications |
Type |
Code |
Description |
Close
Encounters of the Fourth Kind |
CE4 |
UFO
sighted together with occupants and witness is abducted |
Close
Encounters of the Fifth Kind |
CE5 |
Witness
experiences personal contact with UFO entities (i.e. 'contactees') |
Close
Encounters of the Sixth Kind |
CE6 |
Death
of human or animal resulting from encounter with UFO entity |
Close
Encounters of the Seventh Kind |
CE7 |
Interbreeding
between human and alien |
 |
Notes
* Vallee uses a three-digit code to measure each UFO case. Each
digit is taken from one of the SVP categories listed.
Sources
Hynek, J. A. The UFO Experience: A Scientific Inquiry.
London: Corgi Books, 1974.
Joyce, J. The Weiser Field Guide to the Paranormal.
San Francisco: Red Wheel/Weiser, LLC, 2011.
Vallee, J. Confrontations: A Scientist's Search for Alien
Contact. New York: Ballantine Books, 1990. |