Court trumpeters under
Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara

During the reign of Duke Ercole I d'Este (1471–1505), Ferrara's court transformed into a vibrant centre of music. A dedicated patron of the arts, Ercole assembled a prestigious court chapel. This group became the cornerstone of the court's musical scene, performing sacred polyphonic works for religious services and secular pieces for entertainment. Their repertoire likely included a broad spectrum of styles, ranging from complex motets to lively dances and potentially even the early precursors of dramatic music. Ercole's influence extended beyond the court. By backing public celebrations and theatrical productions, he further integrated music into the very essence of Ferrara's culture. Historical records document that lutenists, trumpeters, and drummers were an integral part of these events. Ercole's patronage not only secured Ferrara's place as a leading musical centre, but also fostered the development of Renaissance music.