Minerva, goddess of war, education and business
Engraving, by Jan van Vianen, published 1803

In Roman mythology, Minerva is equivalent to the Greek goddess Athena (Pallas). She is often associated with wisdom, strategic warfare, arts and crafts, and is one of the twelve Olympian gods and goddesses. Minerva was also worshipped as a patroness of scholars, artists, and craftsmen. In Roman mythology, she is often depicted wearing a helmet and carrying a spear, symbolising her association with war and strategy, while also being associated with the owl as a symbol of wisdom.