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Whaling explosive projectile
Brass, lead, and iron; 5.6 × 1.7cm, by Louis François Devisme, after
1840
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
The projectile was designed for hunting whales and other large game,
exemplifying the brutal efficiency of 19th-century firearms technology.
It was crafted by Louis François Devisme (1806–1873), a Parisian gunsmith
renowned for his precision-engineered weapons. It takes the shape of
a brass cylinder with a blunt where an iron nipple screws in. A percussion
cap rests on the nipple, primed to ignite upon impact. This mechanism
was intended to trigger an explosive charge stored in the chamber at
the projectile's base. The sealing cap for the bottom explosive chamber
is missing. The explosive force would inflict devastating injuries on
its target, designed to incapacitate or kill large creatures, particularly,
whales with maximum effectiveness. A lead ring encircles the exterior
of the brass body, cut with grooves that engaged with rifled barrels.
This feature enabled the projectile to spin in flight, increasing its
stability and accuracy. This projectile reflects the harsh realities
of 19th-century hunting practices, where such weaponry was created not
only to hunt but also to dominate and control nature through violent
means. While a marvel of engineering, this device underscores the grisly
nature of its purpose: to penetrate, maim, and kill large creatures
effectively.
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